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closed-circuit television

closed-circuit television

2 4.1
A system of cameras and monitors that records and shows images for security, not for public broadcast
  • noun
  • /kloʊzd ˈsɜrkɪt ˌtɛlɪˈvɪʒən/
translation icon : televisión de circuito cerrado
  • Most hospitals today have closed-circuit television in the nurseries.
  • closed-circuit television (CCTV)
  • closed-circuit television system
  • use of closed-circuit television

Examples

  • The act permits the trier of fact to allow children to testify via means such as closed-circuit television under carefully defined circumstances, which differ depending on whether the child is a witness in a criminal or civil proceeding.

    Academic text (2003)
  • In addition, I took advantage of my school's closed-circuit television system and made an introductory video to build buzz.

    Academic text (2013)
  • It's my understanding they're about to go onto this closed-circuit television set at any moment.

  • Teams will control their telerobots via a closed-circuit television link from a remote location.

    Academic text (2007)
  • Five are permitted to attend these meetings in person, and five others to watch the proceedings on closed-circuit television.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Trimble, who watched this testimony on closed-circuit television, was astonished: it was the first time he had heard Taymour's story.

    Academic text (2009)
  • Rich's Department Store set up a closed-circuit television for its customers to catch a glimpse of the "typical examples" of the broadcasts to appear in the coming months on WSB.

    Academic text (2007)
  • The COMNET station has two operations consoles with five computer workstations and printers, telephone and radio communications, and access to closed-circuit television at each of its four primary treatment facilities.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Anna participated in a low vision exam and was prescribed a +20 hand magnifier, +20 ClearImage microscope, 6X30 Selsi telescope, and a very basic CCTV closed-circuit television.

    Academic text (2008)
  • The security footage from the closed-circuit television helped identify the thief.

How Complex

high-definition television
  • Specialized
3 3.2
television system
  • Specialized
1 3.0
closed-circuit television
2 4.1

Surface Forms

Morphology

closed-circuit + television

The meaning is directly compositional: 'closed-circuit' describes a circuit that is closed/limited and modifies 'television', so a learner who knows 'closed', 'circuit', and 'television' can infer a TV system whose signals are sent only within a limited network (not for public broadcast). This matches common cross-linguistic patterns (many languages have an equivalent term or acronym like CCTV), making the expression immediately understandable from its parts.

Etymology

Closed-circuit television comes from the idea that closed and circuit mean the TV pictures travel in a closed loop of wires to only a few screens, not out to the public. That's why it means a private TV system used 'to watch' people or places to keep them safe.