closed-circuit television
- noun
- /kloʊzd ˈsɜrkɪt ˌtɛlɪˈvɪʒən/
- Most hospitals today have closed-circuit television in the nurseries.
- closed-circuit television (CCTV)
- closed-circuit television system
- use of closed-circuit television
Examples
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The act permits the trier of fact to allow children to testify via means such as closed-circuit television under carefully defined circumstances, which differ depending on whether the child is a witness in a criminal or civil proceeding.
Academic text (2003) -
In addition, I took advantage of my school's closed-circuit television system and made an introductory video to build buzz.
Academic text (2013) -
It's my understanding they're about to go onto this closed-circuit television set at any moment.
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Teams will control their telerobots via a closed-circuit television link from a remote location.
Academic text (2007) -
Five are permitted to attend these meetings in person, and five others to watch the proceedings on closed-circuit television.
Academic text (1997) -
Trimble, who watched this testimony on closed-circuit television, was astonished: it was the first time he had heard Taymour's story.
Academic text (2009) -
Rich's Department Store set up a closed-circuit television for its customers to catch a glimpse of the "typical examples" of the broadcasts to appear in the coming months on WSB.
Academic text (2007) -
The COMNET station has two operations consoles with five computer workstations and printers, telephone and radio communications, and access to closed-circuit television at each of its four primary treatment facilities.
Academic text (2002) -
Anna participated in a low vision exam and was prescribed a +20 hand magnifier, +20 ClearImage microscope, 6X30 Selsi telescope, and a very basic CCTV closed-circuit television.
Academic text (2008) -
The security footage from the closed-circuit television helped identify the thief.
How Complex
- Specialized
- Specialized
Surface Forms
Morphology
closed-circuit + television
The meaning is directly compositional: 'closed-circuit' describes a circuit that is closed/limited and modifies 'television', so a learner who knows 'closed', 'circuit', and 'television' can infer a TV system whose signals are sent only within a limited network (not for public broadcast). This matches common cross-linguistic patterns (many languages have an equivalent term or acronym like CCTV), making the expression immediately understandable from its parts.
Etymology
Closed-circuit television comes from the idea that closed and circuit mean the TV pictures travel in a closed loop of wires to only a few screens, not out to the public. That's why it means a private TV system used 'to watch' people or places to keep them safe.