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to calcify

to calcify

3 7.4
Become hard and stony because minerals, especially calcium, build up
  • verb
  • /ˈkæl.sɪ.faɪ/
  • Specialized
translation icon : calcificarse
  • We do know that two of the lesions had calcified, indicating bone material was present.
  • calcified nodule
  • calcified cysts
  • calcified lesions

It it, it does calcify kind of like a a crab's shell.

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Examples

  • The bones have completely calcified.

  • CT scans display calcified nodules significantly in this stage compared to MRI images.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Oh man, it calcifies and becomes basically a big stone.

  • You take it apart and stuff is calcified and messed up.

  • Most tuberculomas remain stable for many years, and many calcify.

    Academic text (2007)
  • So, the bone didn't fully calcify, leaving the appearance of a fresh wound.

  • It's a calcified nodule.

  • The parasite is dead at this stage, but the patient may show seizures due to the presence of the calcified nodules.

    Academic text (2016)
  • In its last calcified stage, the lesions become extremely small calcified nodules with no edema and decreased ring enhancement.

    Academic text (2016)
  • When the old pipes were exposed to water for years, they started to calcify, making the water flow very slow.

Synonyms

to solidify
vsto calcify
55 4.4

To change from a liquid or gas into a hard state as it cools

specifies hardening via calcium salt deposition, not general solid change
to harden
vsto calcify
27 2.6

Make something hard or solid

means hardening specifically by calcium salts rather than general stiffening
to crystallize
vsto calcify
  • Specialized
8 6.0

To form crystals, like salt or sugar from a liquid

means hardening by calcium salts rather than forming crystals
to petrify
vsto calcify
  • Specialized
1 7.4

To change something into stone over a long time

involves calcium salt buildup not complete conversion of material into stone
to lithify
vsto calcify
  • Specialized
9.8

To turn into solid rock over time

focuses on hardening by calcium salt deposits rather than full rock formation
to mineralize
vsto calcify
  • Specialized
7.4

To become hard as minerals collect inside things like bones

specifies calcium salt deposition rather than general mineral addition

Antonyms

64 2.4

To mix into a liquid so it becomes part of it

55 1.3

Become soft or make something soft

to decalcify
  • Specialized
1 8.6

To remove calcium from bones, teeth, or shells

How Hard

to ossify
  • Specialized
1 9.3
to calcify
  • Specialized
3 7.4
to harden
27 2.6
to stiffen
25 3.7
soft
552 1.0

Surface Forms

calcify infinitive
calcified past
calcified past participle
calcifying present participle
calcifies third person singular

Morphology

calcify = calcium (transparent) = calc + ify

Formed from the combining form 'calc-' (relating to calcium/stone) plus the productive suffix '-ify' meaning 'to make or become', so the physical meaning 'to become or make stony/harden' is directly derived.

Etymology

Calcify comes from the Latin calx 'lime' or 'stone', the same root as calcium and chalk, so it originally means to become hard and stony when minerals build up. So when bones or pipes calcify, they turn hard and may block or stop working properly.