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to calcify

to calcify

1 8.4
Become fixed and hard to change, especially in ideas or rules
  • verb
  • /ˈkæl.sɪ.faɪ/
  • Formal
translation icon : endurecerse
  • And it almost calcifies those patterns and leads to more isolation and more holding back.

If that stops, the whole thing starts to calcify in ways that are very hard to reverse.

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Examples

  • On the contrary, the historical dimension of the novel conveys the idea of a court calcified by routine and habit.

    Academic text (2001)
  • What we seem to be fighting then is the calcifying tendencies of partisanship.

    Blog text (33)
  • If that stops, the whole thing starts to calcify in ways that are very hard to reverse.

  • Never let your beliefs calcify into dogma.

  • A sport I had thought to be extreme had calcified into a middle-aged pastime.

    Academic text (2011)
  • It also has another effect: by casting each side as fundamentally anti-, it calcifies attitudes between the two sides on other issues that involve value but that are otherwise irrelevant to the specific issue already under debate.

    Blog text (33)
  • If I ever get so intellectually calcified and unable to respond substantively to material arguments, I hope I have sufficient self-respect to give up writing commentary and find some other means of entertaining myself.

    Blog text (19)
  • For too long, discussions in this area have calcified into stereotyped thinking frames and hackneyed platitudes that offer little in the way of a meaningful exploration of issues related to politics, ideology, and best practices in school psychology.

    Academic text (1992)
  • If you don't challenge your views regularly, they may calcify and make you resistant to new ideas.

  • It's important to adapt and grow; otherwise, your thoughts might calcify over time.

Synonyms

to ossify
vsto calcify
1 9.5

Become fixed or make something fixed and refuse to change

is the process of stopping change and losing adaptability over time
to fossilize
vsto calcify
  • Formal
1 6.8

Become fixed and unable to change, often about ideas or systems

is becoming rigid through halted adaptation rather than age alone
to petrify
vsto calcify
1 6.7

To make something unable to change by keeping it in old ways

is becoming rigid by stopping change and adaptability
to sclerose
vsto calcify
  • Formal
9.5

To become fixed and not open to new ideas, often in organizations

is general loss of flexibility in attitudes and structures

Antonyms

591 4.0

To change or develop slowly over time, often becoming more advanced

150 3.0

To change your behaviour or ideas to deal with new situations

How Rigid

to ossify
1 9.5
to harden
27 2.6
to calcify
  • Formal
1 8.4
to stabilize
  • US
75 4.3
to adapt
150 3.0

Surface Forms

calcify infinitive
calcified past
calcified past participle
calcifying present participle
calcifies third person singular

Morphology

calcify = calcium (semi-transparent) = calc + ify

Morphologically formed from 'calc-' + '-ify' like the literal sense, but the meaning is a metaphorical extension ('harden' → 'become rigid/inflexible'), so the relation is not fully transparent.

Etymology

Calcify comes from the Latin calx 'stone', the same root as calcium, and it gives the picture of 'turning to stone'. So when ideas or rules calcify, they become hard, fixed, and stop changing.