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broken

broken

∞ 1.0
Damaged or not whole and not working
  • adjective
  • /ˈbroʊkən/
: roto
  • Johnny shimmies out of the wreckage, sliding on his back in broken glass.
  • a broken leg
  • a broken rib
  • broken glass

I can't handle that, you know, broken glass and and knives.

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Examples

  • He was unable to walk because of his broken leg.

  • Madison races through the broken front door to find Parker checking his weapon.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • And it's mostly not broken, and we think it might work.

  • But other than that, back windows broken, not that bad at all.

  • And add to that the broken leg.

  • I'm so sad it's broken but thank you.

  • Ben falls on the broken glass and cuts himself all over his back and arms.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • Finally, it gives way and they both tumble through the broken door into the room.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • Broken ribs had neck injuries and then I wound up here.

  • Sidney looked at the broken door and then over at Sawyer.

    Fiction book (1997)

Synonyms

damaged
vsbroken
378 1.1

Harmed so it works or looks worse

is more general, covering many kinds of physical harm or failure
ruined
vsbroken
125 3.1

Badly damaged so it cannot be fixed or returned to how it was before

includes less final states, such as temporary failure or partial breakage
faulty
vsbroken
71 3.5

Not working correctly because a part is broken or wrong

includes those faults but also physical breakage or incompleteness
defective
vsbroken
69 3.9

Having a fault that makes something not work properly

is broader, covering physical breakage as well as faulty parts
destroyed
vsbroken
65 2.8

Very badly damaged and no longer usable, often after a war or storm

may be less total, including incomplete or repairable physical harm
busted
vsbroken
  • Informal
57 7.2

Not working because it is broken

is the neutral term for being physically harmed or not functioning
battered
vsbroken
57 3.7

An object that is damaged and has many marks from rough use

covers any physical damage including sudden breaks, not only wear
shattered
vsbroken
45 4.8

Feeling very upset because hopes or feelings are destroyed

focuses on physical damage, not primarily emotional or abstract harm
broken-down
vsbroken
43 4.4

In very poor condition and not working because of age or neglect

can mean any physical harm, not only long wear or neglect
wrecked
vsbroken
40 4.0

Badly damaged after an accident or disaster

can also mean partial harm or simple malfunction without destruction
beat-up
vsbroken
35 5.2

Damaged and worn from rough use over a long time

also covers cases of sudden breakage or incomplete parts
mangled
vsbroken
  • NSFW
29 5.3

Having parts that are badly torn or crushed with jagged edges

is more general, including less severe or neat breaks
broken to pieces
vsbroken
1 3.5

Made into many small pieces so it cannot be fixed

can mean less extreme harm and not always reduced to fragments
to smashed up
vsbroken
  • Informal
1 4.8

Become damaged or broken into pieces after a hard hit

covers that extreme as well as smaller, nonfragmented damage

Antonyms

∞ 1.0

Complete and not broken or divided

272 3.7

Whole and not damaged or missing any parts

7 3.0

Whole and not damaged

Idioms

To keep saying the same complaint again and again until people get annoyed

Made into many small pieces so it cannot be fixed

1 9.6

Act carefully to avoid causing trouble in a tense, painful situation

Compounds

90 3.4

Deep sadness and pain you feel after losing or being rejected by someone you love

43 4.4

In very poor condition and not working because of age or neglect

broken record
  • Offensive
18 4.9

A person who keeps saying the same thing until others get annoyed

17 3.0

A family where the parents do not live together and children often have problems

An animal or person with a badly damaged backbone that makes moving painful

6 4.1

A loss of confidence in someone because they lie or break promises

broken vessel
  • Specialized
1 3.8

A tube that carries blood that has burst and caused bleeding

A person who feels deeply hurt and cannot cope

broken-backed
  • Specialized
1 9.6

A ship or structure so badly damaged that it sags in the middle

1 8.4

A person who is very hurt inside and finds it hard to trust others

Broken Britain
  • Literature
1 7.5

A way to describe serious social and economic problems in the United Kingdom

broken arch
  • Specialized
1 8.1

An arch with a gap at the top often filled with decorations

broken-field
  • Jargon
1 7.4

Movement by a player using quick, sudden direction changes to avoid other players

1 5.2

An animal trained to let people ride or touch it

9.9

A long-lasting lung problem in a horse that makes breathing out hard

How Damaged

destroyed
65 2.8
broken
∞ 1.0
damaged
378 1.1
dented
17 1.8
scuffed
9 3.2

Surface Forms

broken positive

Morphology

broken = break (transparent) = break + en

Standard past-participle/adjectival formation from the verb 'break' with the suffix '-en'; meaning 'damaged' is directly derived from the verb.

Etymology

Broken comes from the old English verb break, which means 'to separate into pieces'. So something broken is physically damaged and not whole.