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asperity

asperity

9.9
Very harsh conditions that are difficult to live in
  • noun
  • /əˈspɛrɪti/
  • Formal
translation icon : dureza
  • The asperity of life in the Arctic tests even the strongest explorers.

Examples

  • They struggled to survive the asperity of the harsh winter.

  • Despite the asperity of her circumstances, she remained determined to succeed.

  • The asperity of the winter made it hard to travel.

  • She spoke with great asperity during the meeting.

  • The hikers struggled against the asperity of the steep mountain trail.

  • Many people find the asperity of winter in northern regions quite challenging.

  • The asperity of the old building's facade made it difficult to renovate.

Synonyms

hardship
vsasperity
128 3.4

A time of serious difficulty, often with little money or food

describes the harsh quality of conditions rather than the suffering situation
severity
vsasperity
49 5.1

The level of how bad or serious something is

focuses more on harsh weather or unpleasant enduring situations
rigor
vsasperity
  • Formal
24 8.1

Harsh physical or mental conditions that are hard to bear

highlights harshness of climate or conditions rather than general adversity
unpleasantness
vsasperity
17 4.2

A feeling of discomfort or dislike

is stronger, stressing severity and harshness rather than mere dislike
grimness
vsasperity
2 6.7

A harsh, unpleasant quality that makes people feel afraid or worried

focuses more narrowly on difficulty to endure rather than fear
harshness
vsasperity
2 3.5

A strong unpleasant effect that hurts the senses

is broader, stressing overall severity of conditions beyond sensory roughness
severeness
vsasperity
7.8

How strong and harmful something is, like pain or bad weather

is mainly used for harsh climate or unpleasant conditions
inclemency
vsasperity
  • Formal
9.9

Very bad weather that makes outdoor plans difficult

is similar but can apply to any harsh or severe situation
rigorousness
vsasperity
7.7

Being very harsh and hard for people or things to endure

is used more for natural conditions rather than enforced strictness
unbearableness
vsasperity
7.0

A quality that makes pain or trouble very hard to stand

describes harshness as a quality of conditions, not just tolerance level

Antonyms

190 1.0

A feeling of physical ease and being free from pain

2 3.4

A feeling that something is nice and enjoyable

1 3.3

A gentle, calm way of treating people

Idioms

with asperity
  • Formal
9.9

In a harsh, angry way that shows someone is not happy

How Severe

severity
11 6.4
hardship
128 3.4
asperity
  • Formal
9.9
adversity
71 4.9
difficulty
651 2.4

Surface Forms

asperity singular
asperities plural

Morphology

asperity = asper (opaque) = asper + ity

The formation uses the suffix '-ity' on a non-productive stem; learners are unlikely to infer 'harshness of conditions' from the stem alone.

Etymology

Asperity comes from the Latin word asper, which means 'rough' or 'harsh'. That root tells us it is about 'roughness', so asperity can describe severe weather or hard life that is difficult to endure.