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ash tree

ash tree

2 2.5
A tall tree with leaves made of several small parts, grown for wood and in gardens
  • noun
  • /æʃ tri/
translation icon : fresno
  • The ash tree is known for its tall, slender trunk and compound leaves.
  • millions of ash trees
  • thousands of ash trees
  • dead ash tree

The wind made the light and an ash tree seem as one, animate, animated, yet mortal.

Examples

  • Outside the window, I watched two squirrels chase each other around the tall trunk of an ash tree.

    Blog text (24)
  • The sun has risen now above the crooked ash tree by my window.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • We have an ash tree right here which is looking pretty good.

  • There were about 15 to 20 ash trees growing right on this section about 100 yards long.

    Blog text (26)
  • But First off, the ash tree is looking glorious.

  • One huge ash tree is responsible for at least two hours of shade, if not more.

    Blog text (34)
  • You can always tell the ash tree in winter by the black buds.

  • But to build ships you need big trees, cypresses, ash trees, oaks.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • The road ran ahead of them into cool shadows of elm and ash trees, and just beyond that was the gatehouse.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • An ash tree teeters on the edge as erosion eats away at the shore of Jug Bay Wetland Sanctuary marsh.

    Blog text (26)

Synonyms

ash
vsash tree
34 2.3

A tree with strong wood often grown for furniture or decoration

is the more formal botanical description for the same common tree
Fraxinus
vsash tree
  • Specialized
9.0

A group of trees and shrubs called ash that lose their leaves in winter and grow in cool northern areas

is the general everyday term for the same group rather than the scientific label
Fraxinus excelsior
vsash tree
  • UK
9.9

A tall tree from Europe and western Asia with shiny dark green leaves above and pale soft leaves underneath

is the broad group name covering many regional species rather than this one
common European ash
vsash tree
  • UK
6.1

A tall European tree with dark green leaves above and pale soft leaves below

is the overall name for such trees rather than this specific regional form
European ash
vsash tree
  • UK
6.1

A tall European tree with dark green leaves that are pale underneath

is the wider term covering multiple species, not this single regional species
white ash
vsash tree
  • US
6.3

A North American tree with pale green or silvery leaf undersides and hard brown wood used for furniture

is the general label for the whole group rather than this particular species
Fraxinus americana
vsash tree
  • Specialized
9.6

A large tree from eastern North America with pale undersides on its leaves and hard brown wood

is the general tree term covering many species including this one
Fraxinus quadrangulata
vsash tree
  • Specialized
9.9

A type of ash tree from the central and southern United States with blue-green leaves and hard brown wood

is the broader term for such trees instead of this single species
blue ash
vsash tree
  • US
8.8

An American ash tree with blue-green leaves and hard brown wood

is the general name that includes many species with varied wood and leaves
red ash
vsash tree
  • Specialized
8.1

A North American tree with soft young branches and lower leaf surfaces often found in wet areas

is the broader botanical term, not this specific species with fuzzy features
green ash
vsash tree
  • US
6.8

A North American ash tree with lighter colour under its leaves

is the general group name covering multiple species including this glossy-branched one
Fraxinus pennsylvanica
vsash tree
  • Specialized
9.9

A North American ash tree with soft young branches and leaves that are fuzzy underneath, often called green ash

is the wider tree category rather than this particular species with those traits
Fraxinus nigra
vsash tree
  • Specialized
9.1

A tree from North America with dark heavy wood and leaves that turn gold in autumn

is the general term for the whole group rather than this vigorous North American kind
hoop ash
vsash tree
  • US
9.7

A spreading North American tree with heavy dark wood and leaves that turn gold in autumn

is the general tree label that covers many regional varieties rather than this one
brown ash
vsash tree
  • US
7.9

A North American tree with dark heavy wood and leaves that turn gold in autumn

is the broad botanical term, not this specific regional form
Oregon ash
vsash tree
  • US
7.7

A tree that loses its leaves each year with hard, light wood used for furniture and sports equipment

is the general name covering many timber-producing species rather than this one
swamp ash
vsash tree
  • US
7.5

A tree from the southern United States with light wood used for furniture and guitars

is the general group name rather than this habitat-specialized kind
pumpkin ash
vsash tree
  • Specialized
9.9

A tree that loses its leaves, has a swollen trunk base, and grows in swamps in the United States

is the broad term for the group rather than this species with distinctive trunk features
Fraxinus tomentosa
vsash tree
  • Specialized
9.9

A tree from central and southeastern United States with small hairy branches and a thick trunk base

is the overall tree category rather than this specific timber species
Fraxinus velutina
vsash tree
  • Specialized
9.9

A small shrubby ash tree that grows in dry parts of the southwestern United States and northwest Mexico

is the wider botanical label, not this shrubby regional form
Arizona ash
vsash tree
  • US
9.5

A small ash tree with many branches that grows in dry parts of the southwestern United States and northwest Mexico

is the general term covering many sizes and regional forms rather than this small shrub form
Fraxinus pennsylvanica subintegerrima
vsash tree
  • Specialized
9.9

A type of red ash tree with shiny small branches and undersides of leaves

is the broad group name, not this glossy-branched botanical variety
Fraxinus cuspidata
vsash tree
  • Specialized
9.9

A small, bushy ash tree from the southwestern United States that has fragrant white flowers

is the general tree term rather than this shrubby, flowering regional species
flowering ash
vsash tree
6.2

A tree with many white flowers often grown for decoration

is the general term covering many species, not only the flowering ornamental ones
Western mountain ash
vsash tree
  • US
8.6

A small tree from the western coast of North America with groups of red berries

is the overall name for the group rather than this berry-producing coastal species
Fraxinus texensis
vsash tree
  • Specialized
9.9

A small ash tree from Texas that often grows on rocky hills

is the general botanical label rather than this low regional species
Fraxinus latifolia
vsash tree
  • Specialized
9.9

A tree from western North America with hard, light wood used for furniture

is the wider term for the whole group rather than this western timber species
downy ash
vsash tree
  • Specialized
9.9

A small American ash tree with soft, fuzzy undersides on its leaves

is the general tree category rather than this softly textured small species
black ash
vsash tree
  • US
7.4

A North American tree with dark heavy wood and golden autumn leaves

is the broader botanical group rather than this vigorous regional species
Fraxinus caroliniana
vsash tree
  • Specialized
9.9

A small ash tree that grows in swampy areas of the southeastern United States

is the general group term rather than this swamp-adapted form

How Tall

ash tree
2 2.5
sapling
16 2.7
treeling
  • UK
7.0
seedling
20 2.8

Surface Forms

ash tree singular
ash trees plural

Morphology

ash + tree

The meaning 'a tree of the ash (Fraxinus) genus' is directly and compositionally derived from 'ash' (the species name) + 'tree' (a tall perennial plant), so a learner who knows both words will understand this noun phrase. This noun-noun compound follows a common and cross-linguistically transparent pattern for naming kinds of trees, with no idiomatic or metaphorical shift.

Etymology

Ash tree comes from an old word that meant 'spear' because people used ash wood to make long, straight spears and strong tools. That's why the name now means the tree used for timber and for making musical instruments.