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aristocracy

aristocracy

24 7.2
A small group of rich, powerful families who inherit titles and wealth
  • noun
  • /ˌærɪˈstɒkrəsi/
translation icon : aristocracia
  • It was a long standing challenge to the aristocracy of of Rome.
  • hereditary aristocracy
  • landed aristocracy
  • agrarian aristocracy

Chicago has no royalty, no aristocracy, no walls.

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Examples

  • Society in Britain came to have two levels, French speaking aristocracy and old English speaking peasants.

  • Solon's Constitution reduce the power of the old aristocracy by making wealth rather than birth a criterion.

  • I just think if it worked for the Queen and it worked for the British aristocracy, then it can work for me.

  • France would have an aristocracy, but it would also have elections.

  • You stand to lose all that the aristocracy has gained over the centuries.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Are the aristocracy fleeing the country?

  • In a rapidly expanding industrial society, moral primacy had shifted from the aristocracy to the urban middle class.

    Academic text (1993)
  • The terms of this remaking were clear: reform governance and overturn the aristocracy.

    Academic text (2017)
  • No longer will our blood, sweat and toil line the pockets of the avaricious aristocracy and the landowners.

  • The aristocracy often hosted lavish parties that highlighted their wealth and status.

Synonyms

elite
vsaristocracy
258 4.7

A small group of the most powerful or rich people in a society

is narrower, highlighting hereditary and class status instead of general excellence
upper class
vsaristocracy
15 3.4

A social group with the most money and power

is similar but stresses inherited titles rather than only wealth or status
ruling class
vsaristocracy
15 3.4

A small group of people who control the government and have most money

is focused on inherited high social rank rather than power alone
nobility
vsaristocracy
15 6.2

People who have inherited titles and special rights

is the general term for the same highest social class
elite group
vsaristocracy
9 5.0

A small group of people with more money, power, or education than others

is less general, focusing on inherited titles and long social rank
high society
vsaristocracy
9 4.2

A group of rich, fashionable people with social influence

is the broader class identity, not only fashionable social circles
upper crust
vsaristocracy
  • Informal
5 6.8

A small group of the richest and most important people in society

is the more formal, institutional term focusing on inherited rank
peerage
vsaristocracy
  • UK
3 8.9

A group of people with noble titles in the United Kingdom

is broader, covering the highest social class beyond legal titles
noblesse
vsaristocracy
  • Formal
3 9.9

A class of people born into high social position who have special rights

is the standard general word for that social group
aristoi
vsaristocracy
  • Literature
1 9.9

A privileged group with social and political power

is the wider term for that privileged social group across societies
baronage
vsaristocracy
  • Formal
9.9

A group of noble lords in a kingdom

is more general, covering the whole top social class not only one title

Antonyms

782 1.6

A system of government where people choose leaders by free elections

Compounds

bunyip aristocracy
  • Offensive
9.9

A joking Australian phrase for people who act like they are richer and more important than others

How Elite

aristocracy
24 7.2
nobility
15 6.2
gentry
14 8.4
middle class
516 2.0
commons
18 6.0
peasant
157 3.5

Surface Forms

aristocracy singular
aristocracies plural

Morphology

aristocracy = aristocrat (semi-transparent) = aristo + crat + y

The word can be understood as a learned extension of 'aristocrat' to denote the class itself, but the classical elements and specialized social meaning make the connection only partly obvious.

Etymology

The word aristocracy comes from Greek parts aristos meaning 'best' and kratos meaning 'rule' or 'power'. So it originally meant 'rule of the best', which is why today aristocracy refers to the highest social class of people seen as the 'best' who have wealth and power.