Skip to main content
ruling class

ruling class

15 3.4
A small group of people who control the government and have most money
  • noun
  • /ˈruːlɪŋ klæs/
translation icon : clase dominante
  • Throughout history, the ruling class has often been disconnected from the everyday struggles of ordinary citizens.
  • hegemony of the ruling class
  • interests of the ruling class
  • members of the ruling class

They just governed, you know, like it's a ruling class, that's what it is.

Autoplay Next

Examples

  • The wealth of the ruling class and the poverty of the performers are demonstrated by their clothes.

    Academic text (1997)
  • So we have a ruling class that is at war with its people and that's an oligarchy.

  • Some people thought it's strange that I, from a family of the ruling class, should ever have been a part of such a crowd.

  • Well, this is this is the alliance between the New York ruling class and the New York criminal class.

  • And the ruling class is the same ruling class of the past.

  • Balls are how the ruling class remain the ruling class.

  • Too often, sir, the religion of Jesus is used by the ruling classes to keep themselves in power and the poor ever poorer.

  • Demand for their specialized skill and products set in motion the emergence of a ruling class.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The civilized values held up for our approval are those of the ruling class.

    Academic text (1993)
  • In many Arab states, huge amounts of foreign aid were channeled through the ruling classes who stole much of it.

    Academic text (2012)

Synonyms

elite
vsruling class
258 4.7

A small group of the most powerful or rich people in a society

is the social group that holds societywide authority and controls resources
aristocracy
vsruling class
24 7.2

A small group of rich, powerful families who inherit titles and wealth

is the group that holds power broadly, not limited to inherited status
upper class
vsruling class
15 3.4

A social group with the most money and power

is the social group holding authority across society rather than only status
bourgeoisie
vsruling class
11 8.4

A social class between workers and the rich who own property or businesses

is the dominant power group rather than a middle social class
people in power
vsruling class
9 3.7

A group of people who have authority to make decisions

is the broader social group that controls government and wealth
elite group
vsruling class
9 5.0

A small group of people with more money, power, or education than others

is focused on holding authority and control over government or wealth
upper crust
vsruling class
  • Informal
5 6.8

A small group of the richest and most important people in society

is a broader category of groups in authority beyond mere wealth or status

Antonyms

69 2.8

People who do manual or factory work and earn hourly wages

14 2.7

People with little money, education, or power in society

How Powerful

ruling class
15 3.4
elite
258 4.7
upper class
15 3.4
middle class
516 2.0
working class
69 2.8

Surface Forms

ruling class singular

Morphology

ruling + class

The meaning 'the social group that holds power' is directly derivable from combining 'ruling' (holding political authority) with 'class' (a group or category) — essentially 'the class that rules.' This is a straightforward compositional noun phrase common across languages, so an average B1 learner who knows the constituents will understand it.

Etymology

Ruling class comes from the simple picture of a small social group where ruling means 'to rule' and class means 'a social group'. Picture a few rich or powerful people making the big decisions for everyone else; that's why the phrase means the group that holds power in a society.