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working class

working class

116 2.8
People who do manual or factory work and earn hourly wages
  • noun
  • /ˈwɜrkɪŋ klæs/
: clase trabajadora
  • Many individuals in the working class struggle to make ends meet despite their hard work.
  • industrial working class
  • working-class life
  • working-class women

How do we bring back the working class to the Democratic Party?

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Examples

  • I, I grew up with nothing, you know, in a working class family.

  • Even with this election, some working class people have chosen Trump.

  • The second reason why the white working class is angry is cultural.

  • So this is the working class telling you what they feel.

  • Absolutely nothing has been done to help the working class in the UK.

  • Too many things are happening and the working class is hit in too many ways.

  • We are here, so the working class can have more power!

  • In his generation, the great journey was from the working class to the professional class.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • The middle class and working class people are being crushed.

  • But above and beyond that, working class people live under enormous stress.

Synonyms

labor
vsworking class
  • US
485 2.3

The group of people who work, usually organized in unions

focuses on social group of manual hourly workers rather than political collectivity
proletariat
vsworking class
  • Specialized
17 7.9

People who work for pay and do not own land or factories

emphasizes manual or industrial work and hourly wages not ownership
workpeople
vsworking class
1 3.9

People who do jobs using their hands in places like factories

is a social group identity rather than any employed people

Antonyms

234 4.7

A small group of the most powerful or rich people in a society

38 3.4

A social group with the most money and power

How Low

mudsill
  • Offensive
1 9.9
underclass
  • Specialized
16 5.5
lower class
20 2.7
working class
116 2.8
middle class
481 2.0
upper class
38 3.4
elite
234 4.7

Surface Forms

working class singular

Morphology

working + class

The meaning is directly compositional: 'working' (engaged in paid work) + 'class' (a category) yields a category of people who work for a living, so a B1 learner who knows both words can infer it refers to the social group of workers. Although sociological nuances (manual/industrial vs. professional distinctions) may require more background, the core sense is transparent and cross-linguistically common.

Etymology

Working class began when many people worked long hours in factories and lived in the same neighborhoods, forming a group apart from owners and managers. The word working shows they did paid manual work and class means a social group, so it now means 'people who do manual or industrial work'.