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upper class

upper class

15 3.4
A social group with the most money and power
  • noun
  • /ˈʌpər klæs/
translation icon : clase alta
  • Unfortunately, these fee-based programs and services are unaffordable for most and thus serve only the upper classes.
  • middle and upper class
  • upper class elites
  • members of the upper class

In India, believe it or not, it was for a show for the upper classes.

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Examples

  • It's rather embarrassing with the upper class.

  • Many members of the upper class attend exclusive events that highlight their wealth and influence.

  • Like, at the end of the day, you and I know this because we grew up in upper middle class, upper class white circles.

  • Oh, I'm just very friendly with a very upper class British family.

  • In 1951, the American upper class kept its boys in shorts for as long as possible.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • They are from an upper class section of New York.

  • She was a lady from the upper class in Rome.

  • Macau's class structure consists of three sectors: upper class, middle class, and lower class.

    Academic text (1990)
  • So, tell me, what's a beautiful, young, American Ping-Pong player doing mingling amongst the British upper class?

  • She grew up in a wealthy neighborhood, surrounded by the upper class of society.

Synonyms

elite
vsupper class
258 4.7

A small group of the most powerful or rich people in a society

is the official highest-status group, defined by top status or power
aristocracy
vsupper class
24 7.2

A small group of rich, powerful families who inherit titles and wealth

is the top-status group regardless of whether status is inherited
nobility
vsupper class
15 6.2

People who have inherited titles and special rights

is the highest-status group that may include non-titled wealthy or powerful people
elite group
vsupper class
9 5.0

A small group of people with more money, power, or education than others

is the actual top social group, not only a group people regard as superior
high society
vsupper class
9 4.2

A group of rich, fashionable people with social influence

is the highest-status group measured by wealth or power, not social fashion
upper crust
vsupper class
  • Informal
5 6.8

A small group of the richest and most important people in society

is the broader high-status group, not limited to the very richest

Antonyms

69 2.8

People who do manual or factory work and earn hourly wages

14 2.7

People with little money, education, or power in society

How Wealthy

elite
258 4.7
upper class
15 3.4
middle class
516 2.0
working class
69 2.8
underclass
  • Specialized
19 5.5

Surface Forms

upper class singular
upper classes plural

Morphology

upper + class

The meaning 'the social group with the highest status, wealth, or power' is directly and predictably built from 'upper' (higher/superior) modifying 'class' (a social group). This is a straightforward adjective+noun compositional pattern that is cross-linguistically common (e.g. Spanish 'clase alta'), so a B1 learner who knows both words should be able to infer the MWE meaning.

Etymology

The noun upper class comes from the simple image of society as levels or a ladder: upper means at the top and class means a group of people. So the phrase came to mean the 'group with the highest status, wealth, or power'.