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bourgeoisie

bourgeoisie

11 8.4
A social class between workers and the rich who own property or businesses
  • noun
  • /ˌbʊrʒwɑːˈziː/
translation icon : burguesía
  • In many countries, the bourgeoisie owns the majority of businesses and property.
  • petty bourgeoisie
  • national bourgeoisie
  • comprador bourgeoisie

The petty bourgeoisie, that's the small bourgeoisie, the small business owners.

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Examples

  • They blame the state and they blame the bourgeoisie, the middle classes, the middle men.

  • The military faction of the bourgeoisie remains the most powerful.

    Academic text (1990)
  • But what's going to happen is the bourgeoisie are going to rise to power.

  • But the truth is, the bourgeoisie does have a lot of charm.

  • You know more about the sensibilities of the bourgeoisie than I do.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • Otherwise, we call the middle class the bourgeoisie, who, as Tom Lehrer said, just keep rising.

    Blog text (26)
  • Sections of the Roman Catholic nobility and bourgeoisie supported this view.

    Academic text (1992)
  • The bourgeoisie are here.

  • The Lebanese political system amounts to nothing more than a small bourgeoisie and sectarian groups.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Kenya's recent political history does not support theories celebrating the bourgeoisie as unwavering champions of democracy.

    Academic text (1992)

Synonyms

middle class
vsbourgeoisie
516 2.0

People with moderate income and education who are not rich or poor

is defined more by property and business ownership and social influence

Antonyms

proletariat
  • Specialized
17 7.9

People who work for pay and do not own land or factories

Compounds

1 9.3

Lower middle class people like small shopkeepers and office workers

petty bourgeoisie
  • Specialized
1 8.7

A social class of small shop and business owners and lower level professionals

9.9

Middle or upper class people in a socialist state who live in luxury while claiming to support equality

How Wealthy

upper class
15 3.4
bourgeoisie
11 8.4
middle class
516 2.0
petite bourgeoisie
  • Jargon
1 9.3
working class
69 2.8

Surface Forms

bourgeoisie singular
bourgeoises plural

Morphology

bourgeoisie = bourgeois (transparent) = bourgeois + ie

The word denotes the collective/class associated with 'bourgeois'; knowing 'bourgeois' allows a learner to infer the meaning.

Etymology

Bourgeoisie comes from the French word bourgeois, which comes from bourg meaning 'town'. It first meant 'town people' who ran shops and owned property, so today bourgeoisie refers to the middle class that owns businesses and has social influence.