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bourgeois

bourgeois

5 8.2
A person who belongs to the middle class and has money and comfort
  • noun
  • /bʊrʒˈwɑː/
: burgués
  • Unlike the old "petty bourgeois," these men were not self-employed and controlled no productive property.
  • petit bourgeois
  • petty bourgeois

Examples

  • I think we've had enough of this bourgeois.

  • As Mamdani has argued, there is "nothing liberal or bourgeois about the organisation of authority in the rural areas."

    Academic text (1993)
  • So how does the bourgeois see the the human being?

  • "I object that you are such a bourgeois."

  • For, in fact, the social credibility of each bourgeois was at stake there.

    Academic text (1995)
  • First, they both were from bourgeois families and technically they both started their careers on the same day.

  • Today they are for the most part Belmonte's petits bourgeois: clerks, shopkeepers, teachers, and successful farmers.

    Academic text (1990)
  • The sociologist Barrington Moore once flatly asserted, "No bourgeois, no democracy."

    Academic text (2012)
  • Moreover, the rejection of a smug Protestant ethic may mask an elitist contempt for bourgeois striving.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Many bourgeois work hard to achieve their goals and improve their living standards.

Synonyms

bourgeoise
vsbourgeois
1 8.1

A woman from the middle class who values good manners and culture

refers to any person in the middle class rather than only women

Antonyms

6 7.6

Connected with people who work for wages and do not own property

Compounds

2 9.6

A person from the lower middle class who cares about respect and having nice things

Beliefs that value money, respect from others, and a stable ordinary life

A middle-class way of living that values comfort, being respected, and material things

A holiday that is comfortable and a bit fancy, often in nice places

How Pretentious

snob
  • Offensive
69 5.1
bougie
  • Offensive
1 9.3
bourgeois
5 8.2

Surface Forms

bourgeois singular
bourgeoises plural
bourgeoisie plural

Etymology

Bourgeois comes from the old French bourg, meaning 'town', and you can see the same root in English borough or burg. A bourgeois was originally a 'town' person who owned a shop or property, so today it means a member of the 'middle class'.