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peasant

peasant

157 3.5
A person who works on land for a living, usually on a small farm
  • noun
  • /ˈpɛzənt/
translation icon : campesino
  • The festival celebrated the hard work and resilience of the local peasants who feed the community.
  • peasant revolt
  • peasant rebellion
  • peasant movement

The themes look like soldiers who are peasants.

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Examples

  • In the village, many peasants struggled to make a living from the small plots of land they farmed.

  • Remember that field where the peasant huts were?

  • I'm just some simple peasant who wants it for the hard times.

  • I'm sick of living like a peasant.

  • In many peasant families, there were no male youths left.

  • Cash wages are lowered since they need not sustain the individual peasant family throughout the year.

    Academic text (1990)
  • And in Ukraine, the peasants yet again refused to rally to the White cause.

  • When, in 1936-39, the national movement called upon peasants to fight for the nation, they performed admirably.

    Academic text (1990)
  • It was all about fairness, equality, justice for workers and and peasants at the at the time.

  • The peasant worked tirelessly in the fields to grow enough food for his family.

Synonyms

farmer
vspeasant
898 1.0

A person who grows crops or raises animals on a farm

is usually poorer and lower in status than a typical owner
farm worker
vspeasant
25 1.1

A person who works on a farm doing jobs like planting or harvesting

is the social category covering both hired workers and small owners
small farmer
vspeasant
9 2.0

A person who owns or works on a small farm to grow food

adds social low status and poverty as central features
farmhand
vspeasant
8 3.0

A person paid to work on a farm doing hard work

is the wider rural class often marked by low income and status
farmworker
vspeasant
5 1.6

A person who works on a farm doing physical tasks like planting and caring for animals

is the broader poor rural person engaged in small-scale farming
campesino
vspeasant
5 8.2

A person who works as a farmer in rural areas, especially in Latin America

is the same rural role but not tied to one region
tenant farmer
vspeasant
3 3.7

A farmer who rents land from a landowner instead of owning it

is the broader low-income rural worker not focused only on rent
smallholder
vspeasant
  • UK
1 5.8

A person who farms a small piece of land, often with family help

is similar but stresses low social status and little money
cropper
vspeasant
1 7.5

A small farmer who grows and gathers food plants

is broader, covering general low-status rural work beyond crops
1 3.2

A person who works on a farm doing manual tasks like planting and harvesting

is the social role that also includes owning or renting small land
contadino
vspeasant
9.9

A person in Italy who works on a small family farm

is the general low-status rural land worker beyond regional use
ryot
vspeasant
  • Archaic
9.9

A farmer who rents land, especially in India under British rule

is the broader term for low-income rural land workers
cottar
vspeasant
  • Archaic
9.9

A poor farmer in Scotland who lives in a small cottage with a small plot of land

is the wider rural worker category not limited to cottage living
cotter
vspeasant
  • Archaic
9.9

A poor farm worker who lives in a small cottage and works the land

is the general term for low-status agricultural workers
hine
vspeasant
  • Archaic
9.9

A farm worker who lives on a large farm and cares for animals and crops

is the modern general term for low-status agricultural workers
landman
vspeasant
  • Archaic
9.9

A person who lives and works on the land, like a farmer

is the specific low-income farm worker role rather than countryman
villanelle
vspeasant
  • Offensive
9.9

A country person thought to be simple and not educated

is the neutral term for an actual low-status agricultural worker

Antonyms

38 6.5

A person from the highest social class, often by birth or title

Compounds

A loose women's dress with gathered sleeves and simple embroidery

1 5.7

A way of living for people who live in villages and work on small farms

How Wealthy

landowner
42 2.5
farmer
898 1.0
smallholder
  • UK
1 5.8
peasant
157 3.5
pauper
19 7.4

Surface Forms

peasant singular
peasants plural

Etymology

Peasant comes from an old French word paisant, meaning someone from the 'country', and from Latin pagus meaning 'country district'. So a peasant was originally a person who lived in the country and worked the land, which is why we now use it for a small farmer or farm worker.