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tenant farmer

tenant farmer

3 3.7
A farmer who rents land from a landowner instead of owning it
  • noun
  • /ˈtɛnənt ˈfɑrmər/
translation icon : arrendatario
  • Many tenant farmers depend on the landlord for access to essential resources like water and fertilizer.
  • tenant farmer and landowner
  • tenant farmers and workers

Examples

  • The problems faced by tenant farmers often include rising rent and unpredictable crop prices.

  • Between 1845 and 1850, explains Brighton, blighted crops of potatoes left tenant farmers with few options except selling off their livestock to support their families.

    Academic text (2011)
  • Well, there are good lords of the manor, and there are bad tenant farmers.

  • If a woman owns land, however, she will often engage a tenant farmer who will share the harvest.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Fifty Jewish families and six Polish tenant farmers live in the village.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • The landowners are having difficulty with their tenant farmers.

  • In that year, all the tenant farmers abruptly moved out of the Quarters, seemingly overnight.

    Academic text (2003)
  • From middle-class professional to nearly penniless tenant farmer, I count myself lucky to even have somewhere to go.

    Blog text (4)
  • After the war, many of the migrants to Nairobi were the disgruntled squatters pushed off European farms or tenant farmers who lost their small plots.

    Academic text (1998)
  • My uncle and I are tenant farmers who cultivate corn and soybeans on rented land.

Synonyms

sharecropper
vstenant farmer
  • Archaic
14 8.4

A person who grows crops on someone else's land and gives part of the harvest to the landowner

pays rent in cash or set amounts instead of sharing the harvest
smallholder
vstenant farmer
  • UK
1 5.8

A person who farms a small piece of land, often with family help

refers specifically to renting land to work rather than owning it
leaseholder
vstenant farmer
1 6.3

A person who may live in or use a property for a set time and is not the owner

focuses on working rented land rather than holding the lease agreement
crofter
vstenant farmer
  • UK
1 9.4

A person who works a very small farm often in Scotland or northern England

applies broadly to renting land rather than being regionally specific
sharecrop
vstenant farmer
  • Archaic
1 7.4

A farmer who works someone else's land and gives the owner part of the harvest

uses regular rent payments rather than giving part of the crop
cropper
vstenant farmer
1 7.5

A small farmer who grows and gathers food plants

emphasizes renting land to work rather than general crop work
leaseman
vstenant farmer
  • Archaic
7.7

A person who rents land, especially a farm, from the owner

focuses on working rented land rather than the legal lease itself
sharecrop farmer
vstenant farmer
  • Archaic
6.8

A farmer who works land owned by someone else and gives the owner part of the crop

pays rent in money or fixed terms rather than giving crop portions

Antonyms

42 2.5

A person who has land, often a large area in the countryside

How Wealthy

magnate
22 7.9
landowner
42 2.5
planter
7 6.4
smallholder
  • UK
1 5.8
tenant farmer
3 3.7
sharecropper
  • Archaic
14 8.4

Surface Forms

tenant farmer singular

Morphology

tenant + farmer

The noun is transparently compositional: 'tenant' (someone who rents) modifies 'farmer', so a learner who knows both words can infer it denotes a farmer who rents the land rather than owns it. Although 'tenant' often refers to housing, the modifier + head pattern makes the agricultural meaning clear and this logic exists cross-linguistically.

Etymology

Tenant farmer shows a clear image: a farmer who is a tenant and pays 'rent' to use the land. So, it means 'a farmer who rents land'.