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cottar

cottar

9.9
A poor farmer in Scotland who lives in a small cottage with a small plot of land
  • noun
  • /ˈkɒtə/
  • Archaic
translation icon : campesino
  • Many cottars in the Scottish Highlands grow their own vegetables and raise livestock.

Examples

  • The cottar worked hard in the fields to support his family and maintain their small cottage.

  • Here, had a cottar encountered me under such circumstances, I would doubtless have been thought a witch or a fairy.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Finally, the last of the cottars and tenants drifted away to their dinners, and Dougal stood up and stretched, looking moderately satisfied, like a cat that has dined at least on milk, if not cream.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • As a cottar, she was proud of her ability to cultivate the land and provide for her household.

Synonyms

peasant
vscottar
157 3.5

A person who works on land for a living, usually on a small farm

is narrower naming the cottage holder with a small plot in the Highlands
campesino
vscottar
5 8.2

A person who works as a farmer in rural areas, especially in Latin America

is regionally different naming the cottage smallholder in the Scottish Highlands
cotter
vscottar
  • Archaic
9.9

A poor farm worker who lives in a small cottage and works the land

is the term for that role specifically in the Scottish Highlands
cottier
vscottar
  • Archaic
9.9

A rural worker who lived in a cottage and farmed a small plot of land in the Middle Ages

is used specifically for cottage-holders in the Scottish Highlands
contadino
vscottar
9.9

A person in Italy who works on a small family farm

is similar but specific to the Highlands rather than Italy

How Poor

serf
19 9.4
cottar
  • Archaic
9.9
landowner
42 2.5

Surface Forms

cottar singular
cottars plural

Morphology

cottar = cot (semi-transparent) = cot + ar

Built from 'cot' (a small dwelling) with an agentive suffix indicating an inhabitant; the specific historical/social meaning 'peasant farmer (Scots)' is regional and somewhat specialized.

Etymology

Cottar comes from the old word cot meaning 'small house'. A cottar was someone who lived in a tiny cottage and farmed a little piece of land, so the word now means a peasant farmer who keeps a small house and plot.