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cottier

cottier

1 9.9
A rural worker who lived in a cottage and farmed a small plot of land in the Middle Ages
  • noun
  • /ˈkɒtɪə/
  • Archaic
: arrendatario
  • The lifestyle of a cottier often involved tending to crops and livestock to sustain their family.

Examples

  • During the medieval period, a cottier relied on their cottage and land for both shelter and food.

  • Many days he stood at his fence, watching the movements of the drawn carts and of his parishioners, the cottiers coming from the clodded potato fields.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • For instance, in 1823, Peter Robinson found that before he could interest the destitute cottiers of the north.

    Academic text (1990)
  • The result in the Irish countryside was what one scholar calls a "culture of despair": a growing conviction that the Ireland of the small tenant farmers and cottier-weavers was doomed.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Similarly, for a cottier-weaver such as Ulster emigrant John McBride, "independence" meant sufficient land so he would not have "to stand like a beggar before a manufacturer's door." 60

    Academic text (1990)
  • In the past, many cottiers worked hard to cultivate their small plots of land in rural Ireland.

Synonyms

peasant
vscottier
147 3.5

A person who works on land for a living, usually on a small farm

is more specific to people living in tiny cottages with small plots
tenant farmer
vscottier
4 3.7

A farmer who rents land from a landowner instead of owning it

lives and works in a small cottage plot, not just renting larger farms
cottar
vscottier
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A poor farmer in Scotland who lives in a small cottage with a small plot of land

refers to cottageholders across medieval England and Ireland rather than only Highlands
cotter
vscottier
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A poor farm worker who lives in a small cottage and works the land

is similar but specific to medieval England and Ireland

How Poor

serf
18 9.4
cottier
  • Archaic
1 9.9
landowner
38 2.5

Surface Forms

cottier singular
cottiers plural

Etymology

The word cottier comes from the old root cot, seen in cottage and cot, which means 'small house', so a cottier was someone who lived in a small house and farmed a little plot of land and often owed work or rent to a local lord.