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serf

serf

18 9.4
A person in the Middle Ages who must work a lord's land and cannot leave
  • noun
  • /sɜrf/
: siervo
  • In rural areas during the Middle Ages, many families lived and worked as serfs on the lord's estate.
  • serfs and slaves
  • serfs on landowners
  • peasant serf

Or you can stay, but you'll be serfs.

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Examples

  • These are the plains men, these are the serf class who gradually work their way into the Polish.

  • We are not serfs, general, nor mercenaries.

  • So they pay folk from serf backgrounds a bit extra to help them manage the rest.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • The Lord's a small number, the serfs a very large number.

  • Finally, hundreds listened, thousands, who took up his call for the rights of all ranks from baron to serf.

  • Were you serious about renting your land to the serfs?

  • Can't expect an Irish serf to forget the habits of a lifetime, now.

  • My father was one of your father's serfs, and your grandfather's serf before that.

  • Before Cornell, all serfs had the right to cultivate specific portions of the land.

    Academic text (1996)
  • I'm Indy Nydell, the son of a serf that rose to the lower nobility in Imperial Russia.

Synonyms

bond servant
vsserf
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A person forced to work without pay for someone else

is specifically the medieval lowest feudal class bound to a lord's estate
villein
vsserf
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A person in the Middle Ages who must work the lord's land and cannot leave

is a class member tied to an estate and unable to leave without permission

Antonyms

freeman
  • Archaic
9 9.5

A person who is not a slave and has full legal rights

How Free

freeperson
  • Archaic
9.3
citizen
∞ 1.4
tenant
216 3.0
serf
18 9.4
bond servant
  • Archaic
1 9.9
slave
819 3.4

Surface Forms

serf singular
serfs plural

Etymology

The word serf comes from the Latin word servus, which means 'slave'. Like the modern words serve and servant, a serf was someone tied to the land and forced to work for a lord, often unable to leave without permission.