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serf

serf

19 9.4
A person in the Middle Ages who must work a lord's land and cannot leave
  • noun
  • /sɜrf/
translation icon : siervo
  • In rural areas during the Middle Ages, many families lived and worked as serfs on the lord's estate.
  • serfs and slaves
  • serfs on landowners
  • peasant serf

Or you can stay, but you'll be serfs.

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Examples

  • These are the plains men, these are the serf class who gradually work their way into the Polish.

  • We are not serfs, general, nor mercenaries.

  • So they pay folk from serf backgrounds a bit extra to help them manage the rest.

    Fiction book (2002)
  • The Lord's a small number, the serfs a very large number.

  • Finally, hundreds listened, thousands, who took up his call for the rights of all ranks from baron to serf.

  • Were you serious about renting your land to the serfs?

  • Can't expect an Irish serf to forget the habits of a lifetime, now.

  • My father was one of your father's serfs, and your grandfather's serf before that.

  • Before Cornell, all serfs had the right to cultivate specific portions of the land.

    Academic text (1996)
  • I'm Indy Nydell, the son of a serf that rose to the lower nobility in Imperial Russia.

Synonyms

villein
vsserf
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A person in the Middle Ages who must work the lord's land and cannot leave

is a class member tied to an estate and unable to leave without permission
bond servant
vsserf
  • Archaic
9.9

A person forced to work without pay for someone else

is specifically the medieval lowest feudal class bound to a lord's estate

Antonyms

freeman
  • Archaic
35 9.5

A person who is not a slave and has full legal rights

How Free

freeperson
  • Archaic
9.3
citizen
1.4
tenant
248 3.0
serf
19 9.4
bond servant
  • Archaic
9.9
slave
746 3.4

Surface Forms

serf singular
serfs plural

Etymology

The word serf comes from the Latin word servus, which means 'slave'. Like the modern words serve and servant, a serf was someone tied to the land and forced to work for a lord, often unable to leave without permission.