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gentry

gentry

14 8.4
People of high social rank, often landowners below the nobles
  • noun
  • /ˈdʒɛntri/
translation icon : pequeña nobleza
  • Families were broadly ranked in society: royalty, several levels of nobility, gentry, yeomen, and still lower orders.
  • landed gentry
  • gentry family
  • gentry and aristocracy

The peasants begin to seize the land after the Tsar falls, essentially destroying much of the Gentry class.

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Examples

  • And not all the country gentry were intellectuals, like Jefferson and his friends.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • A great many white Lowcountry people, particularly the gentry and those who aspired to be, called him an agitator.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • Many people, including the gentry, would turn to them for help, despite their not having a medical education.

    Academic text (2010)
  • For some reason, the Polish gentry all had to have a bit of wilderness on their estates.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • Between two fields, there was the remnant of a forest where the gentry once did their hunting.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • Only the daughters of the gentry had the leisure to embroider such elaborate scenes.

    Academic text (2002)
  • The gentry began to leave the safe confines of London's defenses for their newly-fortified country estates.

  • John Wiltbank, a convert from Delaware's Anglican gentry, preached the last sermon on Sunday evening.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Zenobia had watched people of many sorts: gentry and working people, artisans, gamblers, seamen, adventurers, and tribesmen.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • The gentry in the region organized a charity ball to support local schools.

Synonyms

landed gentry
vsgentry
  • UK
2 9.3

People who own land and live on rent from it

is the broader upper class not limited to landowners

Antonyms

31 4.2

A person without a noble title who is an ordinary member of society

3 7.9

Typical of ordinary people rather than the rich or powerful

Compounds

2 9.3

People who own land and live on rent from it

How Elite

aristocracy
24 7.2
nobility
15 6.2
gentry
14 8.4
middle class
516 2.0
commons
18 6.0
peasant
157 3.5

Surface Forms

gentry singular
gentries plural

Morphology

gentry = gent (semi-transparent) = gent + ry

The formation 'gent' + '-ry' yields a collective class meaning, but the social-class sense and the archaic status of 'gent' make the derivation only partly obvious to learners.

Etymology

The word gentry comes from the Latin root gens, which meant 'family' or 'clan', and it is the same root behind gentle and gentleman. So at first it named people of 'good birth', and that's why gentry today means the upper class just below the nobles.