Skip to main content
abrasion

abrasion

1 6.0
The wearing down of rock by wind, water or ice
  • noun
  • /əˈbreɪʒən/
translation icon : abrasión
  • High stream velocities, turbulence, and abrasion may limit the growth of other taxa in these steep reaches (Vincent et al. 1993a, Alger et al. 1997).
  • abrasion rate
  • loss from abrasion
  • abrasion of marble

Examples

  • The rapid abrasion rate of marble was not considered in the earliest projects using marble fill, but the abrasion rate was considered for the most recent project at Pisa 1 and the planned project at Pisa 2.

    Academic text (2008)
  • Other common root causes of concrete deterioration in water and wastewater tanks are abrasion, chemical attack, and freeze-thaw cycling.

    Academic text (1998)
  • However, the coatings' most notable property is their abrasion and impact strength.

    Academic text (1996)
  • The design protects the seat from abrasion and corrosion.

    Academic text (1998)
  • The plan is to use gray marble or some other harder rock because the volume loss from abrasion of white marble is believed to be too great.

    Academic text (2008)
  • An all-metal seat design is included for superior shutoff and abrasion resistance.

    Academic text (1996)
  • From this data, a qualified professional can determine if the problem is freeze-thaw, chemical attack, settlement, abrasion, corrosion, etc.

    Academic text (1998)
  • The belts operate backlash-free without lubrication, and they are particularly resistant to chemicals, oils, and abrasion.

    Academic text (1998)
  • Concrete tanks can be subjected to wet-dry cycling, freeze-thaw cycling, chemical attack, and abrasion.

    Academic text (1998)
  • The coast is slowly changing due to the constant abrasion caused by ocean waves hitting the rocks.

Synonyms

grinding
vsabrasion
  • Specialized
4 5.1

A slow wearing away of rock by water, wind, or ice

covers the general surface wearing rather than particle breakdown specifically
attrition
vsabrasion
  • Specialized
1 7.4

Slow wearing away of a surface by rubbing or natural forces

is more specific to surfaces worn by water, wind, or ice
wearing away
vsabrasion
  • Specialized
5.1

Slow loss of a surface by water, wind, or rubbing

is the single-word technical term for the same gradual process
corrasion
vsabrasion
  • Specialized
9.9

The wearing away of rock by sand and small stones carried by wind, water, or ice

is the broader process of surface wearing by continuous friction
detrition
vsabrasion
  • Specialized
9.9

A slow wearing away of a surface when something rubs it

is used mainly for natural surface wear from water, wind, or ice

Antonyms

90 3.8

Keeping things safe and in good condition, for example food or buildings

How Eroded

erosion
  • Specialized
34 3.7
abrasion
1 6.0
weathering
  • Specialized
2 3.6

Surface Forms

abrasion singular
abrasions plural

Morphology

abrasion = abrade (transparent) = abrade + ion

Nominalization of 'abrade' describing the geological process of wearing down by friction; meaning follows directly from the verb.

Etymology

Abrasion comes from Latin ab- 'away' and radere 'to scrape'. Think of wind or ice slowly 'scraping away' rock, which is why abrasion describes the steady wearing down of surfaces.