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attrition

attrition

1 7.4
Slow wearing away of a surface by rubbing or natural forces
  • noun
  • /əˈtrɪʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : desgaste
  • The constant rain caused significant attrition of the old stone walls over the years.
  • war of attrition
  • attrition rate
  • process of attrition

It was a new car then, but the attrition started quickly and they are just not common vehicles anymore.

Examples

  • An astounding teacher attrition rate continues to chip away at high-quality classroom instruction.

    Academic text (2011)
  • The attrition of the coastline has accelerated due to the powerful waves constantly battering the shore.

  • The most common cause of attrition is missing stock returns.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Short of having it taken away by raw force, liberty can be lost by attrition in any of several ways.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Thus, minority status by itself may not be the key factor in attrition.

    Academic text (1995)
  • Over time, however, natural attrition and new recruits to the ranks meant that independent decisions were necessary.

    Blog text (25)
  • Certain athletes seem to experience a gradual process of attrition until only two or three sports remain between which they have to decide.

    Academic text (1990)
  • There is going to be some attrition even though EVJ intends to support its staff.

  • Natural attrition in the forest can lead to the gradual erosion of soil and loss of plant life.

Synonyms

deterioration
vsattrition
43 5.9

A slow change when something like a building or a person's health becomes worse

involves physical wearing by rubbing rather than general decline in quality
degradation
vsattrition
33 6.8

The process of making land, water, or buildings worse over time

focuses on physical wearing by rubbing rather than social or moral decline
erosion
vsattrition
29 4.2

A slow loss of strength, value, or trust

is about physical wearing by rubbing and natural forces rather than abstract decline
wear and tear
vsattrition
17 3.0

Slow damage that happens to things like cars or furniture from normal use over time

is caused by rubbing and natural forces rather than normal use
eating away
vsattrition
7 4.9

Slow wearing away of something by natural forces or repeated harm

refers to physical wearing by rubbing rather than metaphorical effects
grinding
vsattrition
  • Specialized
4 5.1

A slow wearing away of rock by water, wind, or ice

applies generally to whole surfaces rather than only particles
abrasion
vsattrition
1 6.0

The wearing down of rock by wind, water or ice

is more general, covering wearing by rubbing and natural forces
detrition
vsattrition
  • Specialized
9.9

A slow wearing away of a surface when something rubs it

applies mainly to natural rubbing and forces rather than machines
wearing away
vsattrition
  • Specialized
5.1

Slow loss of a surface by water, wind, or rubbing

includes wearing down in contexts beyond just surface erosion
corrasion
vsattrition
  • Specialized
9.9

The wearing away of rock by sand and small stones carried by wind, water, or ice

focuses on wearing from rubbing not specifically from moving particles

Antonyms

823 2.0

Work of building things like houses, roads or bridges

98 3.4

The act of returning something to its original state

Compounds

attrition rate
  • Specialized
2 6.0

The number of people who leave or die from a group over time

How quickly the size of a group becomes smaller over time

How Worn

erosion
  • Specialized
34 3.7
attrition
  • Specialized
1 7.4
abrasion
4 6.1
to wear
470 3.3

Surface Forms

attrition singular
attritions plural

Morphology

attrition = attrite (transparent) = attrit + ion

A straightforward nominalization of the verb 'attrite' with the regular suffix '-ion', yielding the literal sense 'the process of wearing down'.

Etymology

Attrition comes from Latin parts ad- 'to' and terere 'to rub', the same root as trite 'worn out'. So think of sand or waves slowly rubbing a rock until it wears away, which is why attrition means gradual wearing by friction.