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abrasion

abrasion

41 4.8
An area of skin rubbed off by scraping
  • noun
  • /əˈbreɪʒən/
translation icon : abrasión
  • She treated the abrasion on her hand with antiseptic to prevent infection.
  • skin abrasions
  • cuts and abrasions
  • superficial abrasion

Corneal abrasion, when you blink, it's smooth, you don't feel it.

Examples

  • Try to get as much air on those abrasions on your back as you can.

  • There are abrasion wounds on her left knee.

  • I just need to get one more picture of that abrasion.

  • And that explains the abrasion on your palm!

  • A slight abrasion on the left elbow, probably the result of a fall.

  • There were abrasions but no cuts of consequence.

    Fiction book (1995)
  • Assess the skin for rashes, cuts, abrasions, and especially pressure point areas, and treat.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Her cheek was bandaged, and there were minor abrasions on her forehead and chin.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Common injuries related to exercising include abrasions, sprains, broken bones, and dislocated joints.

    Blog text (24)
  • The doctor examined the abrasion on her knee and said it would heal quickly.

Synonyms

scratch
vsabrasion
203 1.6

A thin shallow mark on skin or a surface made by something sharp

is about skin worn by rubbing rather than a cut from something sharp
scrape
vsabrasion
30 1.3

A mark on a surface caused by rubbing it against something hard

is the broader word for skin loss from rubbing or friction
scuff
vsabrasion
8 2.6

A scratch or mark made when one thing rubs another

is mainly about skin being scraped away, not just surface marks
graze
vsabrasion
4 3.4

A small scrape that removes the top layer of skin

is the general term for skin rubbed or worn by friction
road rash
vsabrasion
3 5.7

Skin scraped when someone falls or slides on hard ground

is the general skin wear term not limited to pavement accidents
scritch
vsabrasion
1 8.8

A small light mark made when something rubs a surface like skin or wood

is the stronger concept of skin being seriously rubbed or worn away
excoriation
vsabrasion
9.3

A scrape where the skin has been rubbed away

is the common everyday word for that skin wear
road burn
vsabrasion
  • US
5.2

A skin scrape you get when you fall or slide on a road

is the general name, not limited to road related causes

Antonyms

344 2.1

The body's natural process of getting better after injury or illness

How Severe

gash
30 3.9
laceration
  • NSFW
75 7.7
cut
337 1.0
abrasion
41 4.8
scratch
203 1.6

Surface Forms

abrasion singular
abrasions plural

Morphology

abrasion = abrade (transparent) = abrade + ion

The sense 'an area of skin that has been scraped' is the result nominalization of 'abrade' and is directly related to the base verb.

Etymology

Abrasion comes from Latin ab- 'away' and radere 'to scrape'. A helpful image is skin being 'scraped away', which is why abrasion means a scrape or graze on the skin.