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timorous

timorous

1 8.6
Feeling nervous and lacking confidence in new situations
  • adjective
  • /ˈtɪmərəs/
  • Formal
translation icon : tímido
  • He was too timorous to speak up during the meeting, fearing negative feedback from his boss.
  • a timorous man

Examples

  • The timorous child hesitated at the edge of the pool, nervous about jumping in.

  • Quit the timorous behavior and fight like your life depends on it.

    Blog text (5)
  • Now, I am not usually timorous or apprehensive.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • Little women, don't be timorous!

  • The beast studied my timorous approach while I studied the beast.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • For all her aggressive behavior, Rosina had a timorous streak in her personality.

    Academic text (1996)
  • When opportunity knocks, the wise will build bridges, while the timorous will build dams.

    Academic text (2015)
  • When she returned to the entryway, she found the casually dressed, rather timorous man examining the quilt.

    Fiction book (1996)
  • They left me behind, bowlegged, faded, and baggy-eyed with some conspicuous and timorous wrinkles.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Despite her talent, she remained timorous in competitions, often shying away from the spotlight.

Synonyms

afraid
vstimorous
1.0

Feeling fear or worry about something

focuses on ongoing nervousness and lack of confidence beyond immediate fear
nervous
vstimorous
1.3

Feeling worried and easily frightened

adds a stronger sense of fear and lacking confidence beyond mere anxiety
anxious
vstimorous
201 2.7

Feeling worried or nervous about something that might happen

focuses more broadly on fear and lack of confidence not only future worry
fearful
vstimorous
143 1.3

Feeling afraid or nervous and easily frightened

is tied more to nervousness and low confidence rather than raw fear response
uneasy
vstimorous
98 3.2

You feel worried and not relaxed

emphasizes inner fear and lack of confidence more than physical discomfort
hesitant
vstimorous
73 3.2

Slow to act or speak because you feel unsure

focuses on feeling nervous and fearful rather than on slow behaviour
timid
vstimorous
60 3.5

Shy and afraid to do new or risky things

emphasizes nervousness and inner fear rather than only lacking courage
sheepish
vstimorous
9 4.0

Feeling embarrassed and a little shy because of a mistake

is about nervous fear rather than embarrassed or apologetic social awkwardness
diffident
vstimorous
4 8.0

Shy and not confident about speaking or acting in front of others

stresses general nervousness and fear rather than social reserve or shyness
faint-hearted
vstimorous
3 6.8

Easily frightened and likely to avoid hard or scary things

highlights nervous fear rather than strong negative judgment of character
pusillanimous
vstimorous
  • Offensive
2 9.9

Easily afraid and not willing to take risks

focuses on nervous fear rather than on judged moral weakness or cowardice
shilly
vstimorous
  • Archaic
1 9.9

Feeling shy and unsure about what to do

is not marked as old-fashioned and describes nervous fear or low confidence
unconfident
vstimorous
1 4.0

Feeling unsure about yourself or your abilities

focuses more on fear and nervousness as emotions than only low confidence
nervy
vstimorous
1 6.5

Feeling worried and tense before a difficult event

is about fear and low confidence rather than only being tense or edgy
trepid
vstimorous
1 9.9

Feeling nervous and afraid to do something new

focuses on nervous feeling more than general lack of confidence
hesitating
vstimorous
1 3.4

Slow to speak or act because unsure what to do

describes inner fear and low confidence, not just hesitation in action
skittery
vstimorous
1 8.7

Moving quickly and lightly because it is nervous or easily startled

focuses on general nervousness and lack of confidence beyond jittery movement
wavery
vstimorous
7.3

Not firm in what someone says and does

highlights nervous fear and lack of confidence rather than mere wavering
fretty
vstimorous
  • Archaic
9.5

Feeling worried and unable to relax about small things

is broader, covering fear and low confidence beyond small or needless worries

Antonyms

906 1.0

Has courage when facing danger, pain or fear

715 2.5

Feeling sure about yourself or what will happen

How Timid

cowardly
84 3.9
fearful
143 1.3
timid
1 3.5
timorous
  • Formal
1 8.6
nervous
1.3
uneasy
98 3.2

Surface Forms

timorous positive
timorouser comparative
timorousest superlative

Morphology

timorous = timid (semi-transparent) = timor + ous

The adjective meaning matches the common English word 'timid' and the productive suffix '-ous', but the actual root is a Latin combining form (timor) and the form does not exactly match 'timid', so the relation is only partly transparent.

Etymology

Timorous comes from the Latin root timor meaning 'fear' and shares the same root as the common English word timid. So, a timorous person or action is full of fear, shy, or very nervous.