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to take the offensive

to take the offensive

5 6.4
Begin attacking or acting aggressively to gain an advantage
  • idiom
translation icon : tomar la ofensiva
  • Lincoln constantly prodded George McClellan to take the offensive in Virginia.

Examples

  • In his testimony, Young took the offensive at the outset and maintained it throughout his appearance.

    Academic text (1997)
  • Afraid of being rejected again, she took the offensive.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • At last we take the offensive.

  • The Church had to take the offensive.

    Academic text (1993)
  • Instead, he spoke and took the offensive.

    Fiction book (1991)
  • And he has taken the offensive on his remaining legal problems.

    Blog text (12)
  • The BBC has been playing defense at home, even as it tries to take the offensive outside the U.K.

    Blog text (26)
  • Such an institution might propose that the United States take the offensive abroad as well.

    Academic text (1993)
  • William Buckley, while on the defensive in Miami, may now take the offensive.

  • Since he had no choice but to fight, Napoleon decided to take the offensive.

Synonyms

to attack
vsto take the offensive
1.3

To use force to hurt people or damage things

is about starting an aggressive approach in conflict or competition
to engage
vsto take the offensive
316 6.1

To take part in fighting against an enemy

emphasizes starting an aggressive approach rather than simply joining action
to strike
vsto take the offensive
182 4.2

To make a sudden, planned attack on an enemy or target

is broader, covering any aggressive start rather than only sudden strikes
to go at it
vsto take the offensive
  • Informal
56 6.7

Act with a lot of energy, often fighting, arguing, or working hard

focuses more on initiating an attacking stance rather than intensity only
to play hardball
vsto take the offensive
  • Informal
26 7.0

Act aggressively to get what you want when you compete with others

is about starting aggression without necessarily being ruthless
to take up arms
vsto take the offensive
16 7.7

Start fighting with weapons against an enemy or unfair rulers

is more general, including nonarmed aggressive approaches
to take arms
vsto take the offensive
5 7.9

To begin fighting by using weapons against an enemy

is less military, applying to any aggressive start in contests
to join battle
vsto take the offensive
3 7.3

To take part in a fight or argument

is more about choosing an aggressive posture rather than mere participation
to open fire
vsto take the offensive
  • NSFW
2 4.3

Start attacking someone strongly by shooting or with strong words

is wider, meaning start aggression in many nonfiring ways
to choose violence
vsto take the offensive
  • Informal
1 8.8

Decide to respond with force or shouting instead of being peaceful

is about taking the initiative to attack rather than merely choosing violence
to get claws out
vsto take the offensive
  • Informal
1 8.8

To become suddenly aggressive and ready to fight back

is generally proactive, focusing on starting aggression rather than reacting
to take the game to them
vsto take the offensive
  • Informal
8.1

Play aggressively to attack the other team rather than defend

is similar but also includes physical or violent beginnings
to come in for the kill
vsto take the offensive
  • Informal
7.7

To make a final move to win at an important moment

is broader, meaning start aggression anytime, not only at a climax

Antonyms

1.3

To protect people and things from attack or harm

235 4.0

To move back from a place or plan to avoid danger

How Aggressive

all-out
68 4.1
to take the offensive
5 6.4
to take potshots at
  • Offensive
4 8.1

Surface Forms

take the offensive infinitive
taking the offensive present participle
takes the offensive third person singular
taken the offensive past participle

Morphology

take + the + offensive

The meaning is directly derivable from combining 'take' (to assume or adopt) with 'offensive' (attack-focused); a learner who knows these words can infer 'take the offensive' means to begin attacking or adopt an aggressive stance. The definite article does not change composition, and this construction has close parallels in many languages (e.g. French prendre l'offensive, Spanish tomar la ofensiva), supporting straightforward transparency for B1 learners.

Etymology

Take the offensive comes from soldiers who stopped defending and moved forward to take an offensive position to 'attack' the enemy. So, it now means 'to begin attacking' or to act boldly in a fight, argument, or competition.