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to take arms

to take arms

5 7.9
To begin fighting by using weapons against an enemy
  • phrasal verb
  • /teɪk ɑrmz/
translation icon : tomar las armas
  • In response to the oppressive regime, many groups chose to take arms and fight for their freedom.

Or at least take the damn oath that I took to understand what it means to say that you, you will have to take arms for the Constitution if asked to.

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Examples

  • To protect their homeland, the villagers agreed to take arms against the approaching enemy forces.

  • Will you take arms against the king?

  • At 14 years old, she took arms against the French soldier.

  • At the same time, as the Mexican daily El Universal reports today, other hands have taken arms in the name of vigilante justice.

    Blog text (7)
  • Those citizens of the South whose consciences directed them to take arms against their home states faced a lose-lose decision.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • Today, we need a nation of Minutemen, citizens who are not only prepared to take arms, but citizens who regard the preservation of freedom as the basic purpose of their daily life and who are willing to consciously work and sacrifice.

    Blog text (9)
  • As Tecumseh's warriors took arms, the great Chieftain himself was heading north to join the fray At Brownstown Creek.

  • The citizens decided to take arms when they learned of the impending invasion.

Synonyms

to attack
vsto take arms
1.3

To use force to hurt people or damage things

is about starting to fight or preparing for hostilities rather than the single act
to go to war
vsto take arms
274 3.4

To start fighting in a war between countries or groups

also covers preparing for hostilities beyond formal large scale conflict
to take up arms
vsto take arms
16 7.7

Start fighting with weapons against an enemy or unfair rulers

has the same meaning but is the slightly more formal or older phrasing
to take the offensive
vsto take arms
5 6.4

Begin attacking or acting aggressively to gain an advantage

focuses more on beginning or preparing to fight rather than attacking first

Antonyms

89 3.4

To stop arguing and become friendly again

77 4.2

Giving up after defeat, for example when an army stops fighting

How Combative

to invade
380 4.4
to go to war
274 3.4
to take arms
5 7.9
to fight
1.0
to oppose
2.9

Surface Forms

take arms infinitive
taking arms present participle
takes arms third person singular
took arms past
taken arms past participle

Morphology

take + arms

The meaning 'to begin fighting' is directly compositional from 'take' (to assume or seize) + 'arms' (weapons); a learner who knows both words can infer 'take up weapons' and thus the idea of preparing to fight. The construction has clear cross-linguistic parallels (e.g. 'tomar las armas') and is therefore immediately understandable to a B1 learner despite somewhat formal register.

Etymology

The verb take arms shows the simple image of people picking up arms, their 'weapons' like swords or guns, to get ready to fight. So, take arms means 'to begin fighting' or to prepare for battle.