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to take up arms

to take up arms

16 7.7
Start fighting with weapons against an enemy or unfair rulers
  • phrasal verb
translation icon : tomar las armas
  • Would we not be willing to take up arms if necessary to defend the right to vote?
  • take up arms in defense
  • take up arms to defend
  • willing to take up arms

And in some places, like Iraq or Libya, they're able to take up arms to resist this effort.

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Examples

  • Out of that same love, women took up arms to defend and protect when men couldn't.

    Blog text (17)
  • Splinter groups of the Muslim Brotherhood took up arms against the Egyptian government in 1992.

    Academic text (2000)
  • Would you take up arms again?

  • I say the time has come to take up arms in our defense.

  • Soldiers and citizens alike have taken up arms to defend their land and families.

  • I fought in the last war, and I would unhesitatingly take up arms against anybody that attacks this country.

    Academic text (1997)
  • We must take up arms with our defender Lord Moray.

  • When the crisis occurred, local governments called upon the "Minuteman" to take up arms.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Serbs living in Croatia took up arms without delay.

    Academic text (1994)
  • Citizens have to take up arms to protect their homes from invaders.

Synonyms

to go to war
vsto take up arms
274 3.4

To start fighting in a war between countries or groups

is about starting to fight, often as a smaller force against oppression
to rise
vsto take up arms
76 8.0

To start a fight against those in power

is about starting to fight broadly, not only formal rebellion
to rise up
vsto take up arms
69 5.8

Join others to fight against those in power

is used for preparing to fight against oppression rather than just rebelling
to take the offensive
vsto take up arms
5 6.4

Begin attacking or acting aggressively to gain an advantage

is about beginning to fight or prepare weapons against an enemy
to take arms
vsto take up arms
5 7.9

To begin fighting by using weapons against an enemy

is a phrase about starting to fight against an enemy or oppression

Antonyms

93 4.4

A move back from a place to escape danger

77 4.2

Giving up after defeat, for example when an army stops fighting

How Violent

to take up arms
16 7.7
to rebel
48 4.1
to fight back
188 3.3
to resist
311 2.2
to protest
283 3.2

Surface Forms

take up arms infinitive
taken up arms past participle
taking up arms present participle
takes up arms third person singular

Morphology

take + up + arms

The meaning 'to begin fighting' is directly derivable from combining 'take up' (to begin or assume, as in taking up a role or habit) with 'arms' (weapons): a learner who knows these constituents can infer starting to carry/use weapons to fight. This compositional pattern is common cross-linguistically (e.g., French 'prendre les armes', Spanish 'tomar las armas') and follows regular verb + object semantics, making it transparent to a B1 learner.

Etymology

Take up arms comes from a simple, literal picture: people would take up or pick up their arms, meaning weapons, and go to fight. That's why it now means 'to begin fighting' or to prepare to fight.