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to strike back

to strike back

34 4.9
To fight back after someone attacks or hurts you
  • phrasal verb
  • /straɪk bæk/
translation icon : contraatacar
  • That's exactly why we have to strike back now.
  • begin to strike back

And so Israel is expected to strike back against Iran.

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Examples

  • After the surprise attack, the team quickly decided to strike back with a counteroffensive strategy.

  • And so Israel is expected to strike back against Iran.

  • This time your victim may strike back.

  • Somebody should stand up and strike back.

  • An enemy we have kept at bay for centuries has finally decided to strike back.

  • And they will not hesitate to strike back.

  • Inside each of us is a potential vigilante who wants to strike back at evil.

    Academic text (2014)
  • Some of these people, and others, find ways to strike back against their oppressors.

    Blog text (10)
  • What motivated Israel's government to strike back when it did and with such force?

    Academic text (2006)
  • As the German invasion reached Louvain, outraged civilians began to strike back at the occupying troops.

    Academic text (2003)

Synonyms

to fight back
vsto strike back
188 3.3

Resist an attack or criticism by responding

is more about launching a direct reply attack rather than only resisting
to retaliate
vsto strike back
105 7.3

To hurt someone because they hurt you

is a quick direct attack in reply rather than general harmful action
to avenge
vsto strike back
95 4.9

Punish someone who hurt you or someone you care about

is usually a personal direct reply rather than an act framed as formal justice
to get back at
vsto strike back
  • Informal
77 5.6

To do something to hurt someone because they hurt you

is usually a prompt direct reply not just a delayed punishment
to come back
vsto strike back
  • Informal
67 4.1

To reply quickly and strongly to a remark

is commonly a forceful physical reply rather than a verbal answer
to get even
vsto strike back
  • Informal
46 5.4

To do something to hurt someone because they hurt you

is more often a quick forceful reply rather than a planned settling of scores
to settle
vsto strike back
  • Offensive
36 8.6

To take revenge on someone who harmed you

is more about immediate forceful reply instead of settling a dispute through revenge
to get back
vsto strike back
  • Informal
24 4.2

Do something to hurt someone because they hurt you

is commonly an immediate counter response not only a later revenge act
to retort
vsto strike back
19 6.4

To reply quickly and sharply in a clever or angry way

is more often a physical or forceful response rather than a spoken answer
to shot back
vsto strike back
  • Informal
18 4.8

To answer quickly in a sharp, angry way

is typically a forceful physical reply or counterattack rather than just a spoken answer
to counterattack
vsto strike back
12 4.9

To attack back after an enemy attacks to stop their advance

is used for retaliation in many situations not only military attacks
to pay back
vsto strike back
  • Informal
9 3.2

Do something to someone to hurt them for what they did

is usually an immediate attack in reply not a delayed act to get even
to revenge
vsto strike back
9 4.2

To harm someone because they hurt you or someone you care about

is often an immediate physical reply rather than a general desire for punishment
to countersue
vsto strike back
5 6.3

Take someone to court after they take you to court

is a legal response limited to court action rather than a general attack
to counterstrike
vsto strike back
1 7.5

To attack back after someone attacks you

is a general act of replying with force not always military
to riposte
vsto strike back
1 9.0

To reply quickly and sharply in speech or as a counterattack

is broader and covers many kinds of replies not only quick clever answers
to pay off
vsto strike back
  • Informal
1 5.1

Take revenge on someone for a wrong

is more often an immediate forceful reply than a calculated settling of scores
to counterthrust
vsto strike back
7.9

To make a quick attack or sharp reply in return to another action

is generally a broader reply not necessarily sudden or sharp

Antonyms

187 4.1

To accept another person's control, often against your wishes

Choose not to fight back after someone hurts or insults you

How Forceful

to avenge
95 4.9
to strike back
34 4.9
to retaliate
105 7.3
to lash out
71 5.6

Surface Forms

strike back infinitive
striking back present participle
strikes back third person singular
struck back past participle

Morphology

strike + back

The meaning 'to retaliate' is directly derivable from combining 'strike' (to attack) with 'back' (in return/again); together they transparently encode a counterattack or retaliation. This verb+particle composition is a common, predictable pattern in English (and parallels exist in many languages), so a B1 learner who knows the constituents would likely infer the meaning.

Etymology

The phrase strike back comes from a simple fight image: to strike means to hit and back shows a hit in return, like when someone hits you and you hit them back. That's why it now means 'to fight back' or 'to respond to an attack'.