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to retaliate

to retaliate

105 7.3
To hurt someone because they hurt you
  • verb
  • /rɪˈtæliˌeɪt/
translation icon : tomar represalias
  • After the unfair decision, the team decided to retaliate by protesting against the referee's call.
  • threaten to retaliate
  • states retaliate
  • retaliate with force

But when Israel retaliates, ah, that's the story.

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Examples

  • So one of the people Wild Man was going to retaliate against online was Sammy the Ball because of what he said.

  • We must retaliate.

  • For our own peace of mind, we have to retaliate in some way.

  • But if we attack these facilities, would they retaliate with nuclear weapons?

    Fiction book (1994)
  • And we're also not going to retaliate because it is important for you and me to get along.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • Of course, Johnny had to retaliate.

  • What happens when the US retaliates?

  • If you retaliate against Russia, we will have no choice but to release this devastating meme.

  • To protect our pilots, we're prepared to retaliate against any SAM site or anti-aircraft battery that opens fire.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • Some countries just protested, while others also retaliated with trade restrictions and tariffs of their own.

Synonyms

to fight back
vsto retaliate
188 3.3

Resist an attack or criticism by responding

centres specifically on harming back because of a prior harm
to teach someone a lesson
vsto retaliate
  • Informal
139 4.2

Punish someone so they learn not to do it again

is about causing harm in return, not necessarily to teach a lesson
to avenge
vsto retaliate
95 4.9

Punish someone who hurt you or someone you care about

is more personal and about harming back for a direct wrong
to get back at
vsto retaliate
  • Informal
77 5.6

To do something to hurt someone because they hurt you

is similar but covers any harmful response, not only deliberate punishment
to get even
vsto retaliate
  • Informal
46 5.4

To do something to hurt someone because they hurt you

is narrower, focusing on harm done because of earlier injury
to settle
vsto retaliate
  • Offensive
36 8.6

To take revenge on someone who harmed you

covers responding with harm but can also imply a final resolution
to strike back
vsto retaliate
34 4.9

To fight back after someone attacks or hurts you

is broader, including non-physical responses as well as counterattacks
to get back
vsto retaliate
  • Informal
24 4.2

Do something to hurt someone because they hurt you

is the same basic idea but used more generally for retaliation
to counterattack
vsto retaliate
12 4.9

To attack back after an enemy attacks to stop their advance

includes non-violent responses and personal acts of harm as well
to pay back
vsto retaliate
  • Informal
9 3.2

Do something to someone to hurt them for what they did

is about harming back specifically because they harmed you first
to revenge
vsto retaliate
9 4.2

To harm someone because they hurt you or someone you care about

is similar but focuses on the act of responding rather than motive
to pay off
vsto retaliate
  • Informal
1 5.1

Take revenge on someone for a wrong

is the general act of harming back rather than the exact payoff sense
8.3

Treat someone in the same bad way they treated you

is broader, covering harm for many motives not only matching treatment

Antonyms

1.4

To stop feeling angry at someone or yourself for a mistake

to pardon
  • Formal
92 3.9

To officially forgive someone for a crime and free them from punishment

How Severe

to attack
1.3
to avenge
95 4.9
to retaliate
105 7.3
to punish
821 1.0
to protest
283 3.2

Surface Forms

retaliate infinitive
retaliated past
retaliated past participle
retaliating present participle
retaliates third person singular

Morphology

retaliate = re + tali + ate

Although the prefix 're' and the verb-forming '-ate' are recognizable, the central root 'tali' is not a standalone English word, so the meaning 'to take revenge' cannot be reliably derived by an average B1 learner from the parts.

Etymology

The word retaliate comes from Latin parts re- meaning 'back', as in return, and -talio meaning 'payment' or 'paying back'. So, to retaliate is to 'give back' harm, to do something harmful because someone harmed you.