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sophistry

sophistry

7 9.8
Use of clever but false arguments to trick people
  • noun
  • /ˈsɑːfɪstri/
translation icon : sofistería
  • Their cleverness allows them to construct beguiling sophistry to justify the actions they already want to take.

Philosophy gets counterposed to rhetoric, and often rhetoric gets lumped under sophistry, Right?

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Examples

  • In his speech, he resorted to sophistry to mislead the audience about the real issue.

  • Tennyson dismisses a silly argument about science, the kind of sophistry woven by such tormentors as Job's "comforters."

    Academic text (1992)
  • But this, too, is all sophistry and error.

    Academic text (1994)
  • So he calls this the sophistry of perception.

  • There is no debate; this is pure sophistry with the result already predetermined.

    Blog text (17)
  • Regular readers need not reflect for very long about the sophistry involved in Mr. Tester's comment.

    Blog text (5)
  • There is nothing intellectual about using sophistry in the service of greed and privilege.

    Blog text (14)
  • His rant was chock-full of the type of sophistry we've come to expect from the religious right.

    Academic text (2010)
  • Yet Rush has chosen the liberal tactic of sophistry using propaganda and the amnesty lie.

    Blog text (16)
  • His worldview is thus the Marxian sophistry that socialism is a "new kind of freedom."

    Blog text (2)

Synonyms

rhetoric
vssophistry
265 7.0

Words that sound impressive but have little real meaning

is about false logical arguments rather than ornate persuasive language
deception
vssophistry
163 3.9

An action that makes someone believe something not true

is a specialised form of deceit performed through misleading arguments
charade
vssophistry
76 7.4

A false show that hides what is really happening

is specifically about misleading reasoning instead of staged appearances
pretense
vssophistry
  • US
65 6.1

A false claim or action to hide the truth

focuses on false argument techniques rather than general false appearances
ruse
vssophistry
53 7.7

A clever trick to deceive someone

is specifically about deceptive argumentation rather than practical trickery
distortion
vssophistry
46 5.8

A report or statement that gives a false picture of the truth

is a specific form of twisting expressed inside deceptive arguments
disinformation
vssophistry
35 6.8

Information people spread on purpose to deceive others

is argument-level deception rather than organised false information campaigns
straw man
vssophistry
20 7.0

An argument made to be easily attacked instead of the real one

is a broader tactic of clever false argument aimed to mislead generally
smoke and mirrors
vssophistry
  • Informal
19 7.4

Actions that hide the truth by making things look better

uses false argument as a tool, rather than distraction alone
hocus
vssophistry
18 9.3

A trick used to cheat people, often to get their money

is more about clever false reasoning than small trickery
malarkey
vssophistry
  • Informal
13 8.8

Talk that is not true and tries to trick people

is more about skillful false reasoning aimed at deliberate deception
smokescreen
vssophistry
9 7.1

An action or statement that hides the real reason behind something

is about deceptive reasoning, not physical or strategic concealment
hocus-pocus
vssophistry
9 8.1

Words or actions that trick people by seeming magical

is rooted in misleading argument rather than theatrical trick methods
dissembling
vssophistry
3 9.9

Hiding your true feelings or intentions by pretending

is about misleading through argument, not personal concealment
sophistication
vssophistry
2 8.4

Using clever but false arguments to mislead people

is the specific practice of using clever false arguments to mislead
specious argument
vssophistry
  • Formal
1 8.5

A reason that seems good but is actually wrong

is about clever false reasoning specifically used to mislead listeners
flimflam
vssophistry
  • Archaic
1 9.6

Talk that tries to trick people with false statements

is a subtler, argument-focused deception rather than silly talk
sophism
vssophistry
  • Formal
1 9.9

A clever but wrong argument used to trick people

is the use of clever but false arguments aimed at deceiving people
speciousness
vssophistry
  • Formal
1 9.4

The appearance of being true when it is false

describes that quality within arguments rather than general trickery
casuistry
vssophistry
1 9.9

Using clever but wrong reasoning to avoid giving a clear answer

focuses on clever false argumentation beyond moral or ethical cases
humbuggery
vssophistry
  • Archaic
1 9.7

Dishonest words or actions that try to trick people

is narrower, focusing on clever false arguments rather than general dishonesty
misleading propaganda
vssophistry
7.6

False or incomplete information spread on purpose to make people believe something untrue

is narrower, focusing on deceptive reasoning rather than broad persuasive campaigns
pure eyewash
vssophistry
  • UK
9.9

Words or actions that try to trick people into thinking things are better than they are

relies on crafted false arguments rather than simple flattering descriptions

Antonyms

152 3.0

How easy it is to understand what someone says or writes

13 2.7

Being honest and not telling lies

How Deceptive

fraud
577 4.0
forgery
27 5.6
sophistry
7 9.8
deception
163 3.9
sophism
  • Formal
1 9.9

Surface Forms

sophistry singular
sophistries plural

Morphology

sophistry = sophist (transparent) = sophist + ry

The noun denotes the practice/quality associated with a 'sophist', following a regular '-ry' noun formation.

Etymology

The word sophistry comes from Greek roots like sophist and sophia, which mean 'wise' or 'wisdom', and the same root appears in philosophy ('love of wisdom'). Long ago a sophist was a teacher who sometimes used clever arguments to trick people, so sophistry now means clever-sounding but false or misleading reasoning.