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straw man

straw man

20 7.0
An argument made to be easily attacked instead of the real one
  • noun
  • /strɔː mæn/
translation icon : hombre de paja
  • Like Clark's statement, this is a straw man argument meant to distort what McCain is actually saying.
  • straw man argument
  • set up a straw man
  • knock down a straw man

And I think that's really just kind of a, a straw man that that people put out there.

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Examples

  • Wait, wait, you're creating a straw man.

  • Calm down a bit and quit fabricating straw men by which to justify your rants.

    Blog text (2)
  • Also, do not make a straw man out of John Adams either.

    Blog text (3)
  • And I think that's really just kind of a, a straw man that that people put out there.

  • So that's kind of the straw man, I think, against the school choice movement.

  • However, in a classic straw man argument, he decried a process that never happened.

    Academic text (2016)
  • Therefore, instead of debating straw men, I prefer to focus on a few concrete examples taken from my recent personal experiences.

    Academic text (1997)
  • You are creating a straw man fallacy with that statement and then summarily knocking it down.

    Blog text (6)
  • But this characterization of idealism is a straw man, set up to be knocked down from the pro-materialist standpoint.

    Academic text (2018)
  • In the debate, he critiqued a straw man argument that unfairly misrepresented the challenger’s position.

Synonyms

strawman
vsstraw man
12 8.1

An argument someone makes look weaker so others can easily attack it

has identical meaning but written as two separate words
sophistry
vsstraw man
7 9.8

Use of clever but false arguments to trick people

is more general deception rather than specifically misrepresenting a rival view
specious argument
vsstraw man
  • Formal
1 8.5

A reason that seems good but is actually wrong

focuses on misrepresenting another position to make it easy to attack

Antonyms

A reason or group of reasons that make sense and are clear

How Accurate

summary
397 2.7
straw man
20 7.0
caricature
49 5.5
distortion
46 5.8

Surface Forms

straw man singular
straw men plural

Morphology

straw + man

The literal constituents 'straw' + 'man' yield a concrete image (a man made of straw) rather than the abstract notion of a misrepresented argument, so the exact rhetorical sense is not directly derivable from the parts. However, the metaphor (something insubstantial set up to be knocked down) can be inferred by learners with some exposure to argumentative contexts and many languages have a similar idiom, making it partially but not fully predictable to a B1 learner.

Etymology

Straw man may come from the image of making a man from straw and then easily knocking it down. Because the straw figure is easy to destroy, the phrase means 'an argument set up to be easily attacked'.