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distortion

distortion

46 5.8
A report or statement that gives a false picture of the truth
  • noun
  • /dɪsˈtɔːrʃən/
translation icon : distorsión
  • That is a distortion of the truth, Lieutenant.
  • distortion of truth
  • deliberate distortion
  • cognitive distortions

Think it's a total distortion of reality.

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Examples

  • Many critics argue that the film is a distortion of the real events that took place.

  • Nevertheless, these pictures are powerful in showing the distortion of normality by the Nazi ideology.

    Academic text (2017)
  • These polls are pure media distortion.

  • Complete and utter distortion of the truth.

  • The government created a distortion that encouraged too much investment in DPPS.

  • It's astounding the distortion of our priorities.

  • Unfortunately, this attention has resulted in more confusion and distortion than illumination of the subject matter.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Current cultural practices can harbor significant distortions of a people's way of life and may need reform and renewal.

    Academic text (2008)
  • The article presented a clear distortion of the facts surrounding the event.

  • The politician's speech included several distortions of the data used in the analysis.

Synonyms

lie
vsdistortion
2.7

A false statement told to trick someone

can include many forms of twisting facts beyond direct false statements
lying
vsdistortion
215 2.1

Telling something that is not true on purpose

is the general process of misrepresenting or twisting facts
deception
vsdistortion
163 3.9

An action that makes someone believe something not true

is the broader category of actions that twist or misrepresent truth
misinformation
vsdistortion
63 4.6

Information that is wrong and shared by mistake

is the act of misrepresenting facts possibly with intent to deceive
disinformation
vsdistortion
35 6.8

Information people spread on purpose to deceive others

is any twisting or misrepresentation whether private or public
fabrication
vsdistortion
29 6.5

A false story made to trick people

includes invented falsehoods but also subtler factual twists
misrepresentation
vsdistortion
25 7.5

A statement that gives false information about something

is broader, covering many ways of twisting or misrepresenting facts
falsification
vsdistortion
  • Formal
5 7.7

To make a document or record false on purpose by changing its information

is any twisting or misrepresentation whether deliberate or accidental
twisting
vsdistortion
4 6.3

Making facts seem to mean something else

is the general act of altering meaning or presenting false facts
prevarication
vsdistortion
  • Formal
3 9.9

To avoid telling the truth by being vague or misleading

is the straightforward act of twisting facts rather than evasive speech
dissembling
vsdistortion
3 9.9

Hiding your true feelings or intentions by pretending

focuses on altering factual accounts rather than hiding inner motives
misreporting
vsdistortion
1 5.3

Giving wrong information in official papers or records

is the wider act of misrepresentation beyond formal reporting
untruthfulness
vsdistortion
1 7.0

Saying things that are not true on purpose

is the specific act of giving a false or distorted account
deceptiveness
vsdistortion
1 7.2

A quality that makes something seem true when it is false

is the concrete act of twisting facts rather than a general quality
speciousness
vsdistortion
  • Formal
1 9.4

The appearance of being true when it is false

is the active process of changing or misrepresenting actual facts
falsifying
vsdistortion
7.6

To make false information, for example in documents or results, to trick people

is broader, including other non-evidential ways of misrepresenting
misframing
vsdistortion
  • Jargon
8.3

Giving information in a misleading way that makes people misunderstand it

is the larger act of misrepresenting beyond just framing choices
straining
vsdistortion
7.7

Presenting words or facts so they lose their original meaning

is the broader twisting of facts that may include other methods

Antonyms

1.0

A fact that shows how things really are

169 3.8

How close a measurement or statement is to the correct value

Compounds

1 9.3

A situation where a person's charm makes others ignore real problems

amplitude distortion
  • Specialized
7.1

When an electronic device makes part of a signal louder or quieter than it should

nonlinear distortion
  • Specialized
8.1

An unwanted change in a signal when the output does not follow the input, often adding extra tones

How Misleading

lie
2.7
falsification
  • Formal
5 7.7
distortion
46 5.8
misstatement
14 5.8
inaccuracy
24 4.9

Surface Forms

distortion singular
distortions plural

Morphology

distortion = distort (transparent) = distort + ion

Standard noun formation from the verb 'distort' with the productive suffix '-ion', so the noun's meaning is directly predictable from the verb.

Etymology

Distortion comes from Latin parts dis- 'apart' and torquere 'to twist'. A helpful way to remember this meaning is 'twisting the truth' — when someone changes facts or gives a false account, that is a distortion.