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distortion

distortion

26 5.0
A change in shape or appearance that makes things look less accurate
  • noun
  • /dɪsˈtɔːrʃən/
translation icon : distorsión
  • The distortion in the photograph made it hard to see the true colors of the sunset.
  • perceptual distortion
  • size distortion
  • body image distortion

Unless it looks like a Carnival distortion mirror, then then it might hurt a little bit.

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Examples

  • Well, those distortions will most likely create an environment where our economy produces fewer goods and services in the future.

  • A black hole is such a distortion of space and time that light cannot even escape.

  • Captain, do you see the distortion around the model?

  • So we kind of see the idea of distortion in a projection.

  • Now, this distortion can of course go in both directions.

  • Anyway, luckily for you and I and all of us, the amount of distortion is incredibly small.

  • Many researchers have suggested that perceptual distortion of body size also varies as a function of body weight.

    Academic text (1997)
  • What you're seeing is the distortion, the curvature of the light rays.

  • This object behind them then appears distorted, and from the amount of distortion you can infer the mass of the lens.

  • Black, yellow, copper: all variations and distortions of color blended perfectly.

    Fiction book (1995)

Synonyms

perversion
vsdistortion
19 7.9

A change that damages the original meaning or purpose

focuses more on changing form or accuracy rather than moral corruption
deformation
vsdistortion
  • Specialized
7 5.9

A change in the shape of an object that makes it look or work worse

is broader, covering any change that makes something less accurate or true
warping
vsdistortion
4 7.7

A change that makes a person's mind and values become twisted

focuses on changes in form, appearance, or truth rather than moral change
twisting
vsdistortion
4 6.3

Making facts seem to mean something else

is more general, covering any change that makes something less true or accurate
aberration
vsdistortion
  • Specialized
3 8.4

A fault in a lens or mirror that makes images look wrong

is broader, applying to any change that makes something less accurate or true
warpage
vsdistortion
  • Specialized
1 7.8

Bending or twisting of a thing so it loses its original shape

is broader, covering any change that makes something less accurate or true
disfiguration
vsdistortion
1 8.0

Damage to the look of something that makes it seem broken or ugly

is broader, applying to accuracy or truth, not only visible appearance
change of shape
vsdistortion
3.2

The way something becomes a different form when it is bent, heated, or pressed

includes shape change but also covers changes that reduce accuracy or truth

Antonyms

169 3.8

How close a measurement or statement is to the correct value

30 2.7

How easy it is to see through something like clean water

Compounds

1 9.3

A situation where a person's charm makes others ignore real problems

amplitude distortion
  • Specialized
7.1

When an electronic device makes part of a signal louder or quieter than it should

nonlinear distortion
  • Specialized
8.1

An unwanted change in a signal when the output does not follow the input, often adding extra tones

How Distorted

deformation
  • Specialized
7 5.9
distortion
26 5.0
alteration
102 3.3
change
1.1

Surface Forms

distortion singular
distortions plural

Morphology

distortion = distort (transparent) = distort + ion

Standard noun formation from the verb 'distort' with '-ion' meaning the act or result of distorting, so learners who know 'distort' will readily infer 'distortion'.

Etymology

Distortion comes from Latin parts dis- 'apart' and torquere 'to twist'. Think of a straight line being 'twisted apart' by a lens or mirror, so distortion means a change that makes the original shape look wrong or less accurate.