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pretense

pretense

65 6.1
A false claim or action to hide the truth
  • noun
  • /prɪˈtɛns/
  • US
translation icon : pretexto
  • But then in March 1995, all pretense of improving relations evaporated with a tragic crime.
  • make no pretense
  • abandon all pretense
  • drop the pretense

There is only going through the motions, a pretense of life.

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Examples

  • The politicians presented a pretense of unity, but their disagreements were clear behind closed doors.

  • In contrast to the protest song, this music had no pretense of didactic intentions.

    Academic text (1991)
  • To maintain the pretense that he was still a patient in the hospital.

  • Better to be alone than to live a pretense with someone else.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • There no longer exists even a pretense of concern.

  • And all the rest is just pretense.

  • We make no pretense of rehabilitation here.

  • There is only going through the motions, a pretense of life.

  • So about six o'clock, he excused himself under the pretense of going home to feed his animals.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Finally, the nobles of the region abandoned all pretense of defending their lands and fled from the region.

    Academic text (1993)

Synonyms

lie
vspretense
2.7

A false statement told to trick someone

is broader, covering false appearances as well as statements
charade
vspretense
76 7.4

A false show that hides what is really happening

is a general attempt to hide reality rather than only obvious shows
appearance
vspretense
72 5.1

A way of showing yourself that hides problems to make others think well of you

is about hiding the true situation rather than only making a good impression
guise
vspretense
54 7.5

An appearance that hides the truth to trick people

is the general idea of a false appearance used to deceive
pretext
vspretense
42 6.7

A false reason people give to hide what they really want

is the general attempt to make something untrue seem true not a false reason
fabrication
vspretense
29 6.5

A false story made to trick people

focuses on any false display or claim rather than only invented facts
simulation
vspretense
25 5.8

A false show of feeling or action meant to trick people

is about imitation of appearance rather than any false claim
misrepresentation
vspretense
25 7.5

A statement that gives false information about something

is broader, including false appearances not only misleading accounts
subterfuge
vspretense
19 9.5

A trick or excuse to hide the real reason

is more about creating a false appearance rather than using secret plans
smokescreen
vspretense
9 7.1

An action or statement that hides the real reason behind something

is a broader false appearance not only a tactical concealment
masquerade
vspretense
8 6.8

A false appearance that hides someone's true feelings or plans

is a broader attempt to make something untrue seem true
false pretense
vspretense
  • Jargon
7 8.2

A crime of lying to get someone's money or things

is the general attempt to make something untrue seem true rather than a crime
deception
vspretense
6 4.3

A trick that makes something look like real magic

is a focused attempt to hide the real situation rather than magical trickery
fakery
vspretense
6 6.8

A thing or action made to trick people into thinking it is real

is focused on making things seem true rather than general fraud
put-on
vspretense
  • Informal
4 7.5

A false act or story that tries to trick people, often to make them laugh

is the serious attempt to hide the truth rather than a joke
dissembling
vspretense
3 9.9

Hiding your true feelings or intentions by pretending

is about making things untrue seem true, not only hiding motives
flimflam
vspretense
  • Archaic
1 9.6

Talk that tries to trick people with false statements

is broader, not limited to speech or nonsensical tricks
feigning
vspretense
1 7.4

Pretending to have an illness or feeling to trick others

is a general attempt to make reality seem different
pretending
vspretense
1 4.1

A way of acting to make others believe something that is not true

is about making an untrue appearance to hide the real situation

Antonyms

1.0

A fact that shows how things really are

365 1.0

Being truthful and fair in what you say and do

Compounds

7 8.2

A crime of lying to get someone's money or things

How Deceptive

deception
163 3.9
sham
  • Offensive
81 6.1
masquerade
8 6.8
pretense
  • US
65 6.1
charade
76 7.4
pretext
42 6.7

Surface Forms

pretense singular
pretenses plural
pretences plural
pretence singular

Morphology

pretense = pretend (transparent) = pretend + ence

The noun denotes the state or appearance produced by 'pretend' (a false claim or appearance), so the relation is directly inferable.

Etymology

Pretense comes from the same root as pretend, meaning 'to put forward' or 'show' something. That's why a pretense can be a false show or claim used to hide the real situation.