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false pretense

false pretense

7 8.2
A crime of lying to get someone's money or things
  • noun
  • /fɔls ˈpriːtɛns/
  • Jargon
translation icon : engaño
  • They were lured by false pretenses and then transported across state lines.
  • obtaining money under false pretenses
  • money under false pretenses
  • property by false pretenses

I know, I'm sorry I lured you in on false pretences.

Examples

  • It's taking money under false pretenses.

  • I got into this room under false pretenses.

  • You have no right to lead me here under false pretenses.

  • You got me here under false pretenses.

  • Some director's gonna jail you for taking money under false pretenses.

  • Because it is indeed stealing when someone asks for help under false pretenses.

    Blog text (12)
  • Having said that, we do have laws against embezzlement and obtaining property by false pretenses.

    Blog text (15)
  • In the government's view, any business conducted in the bar took place under false pretenses and amounted to fraud.

    Academic text (2018)
  • During my temporary absence in London... on an important question of romance... he obtained admission to my house... by means of the false pretense of being my brother.

  • The company was charged with fraud for operating under false pretense to deceive investors.

Synonyms

fraud
vsfalse pretense
  • Offensive
160 4.4

A person who pretends to be something they are not to trick others

is the legal act of misrepresenting facts to obtain property
pretense
vsfalse pretense
  • US
65 6.1

A false claim or action to hide the truth

is about deliberate lies aimed at getting property or money
deception
vsfalse pretense
6 4.3

A trick that makes something look like real magic

is a specific deliberate misrepresentation to obtain property or money
fakery
vsfalse pretense
6 6.8

A thing or action made to trick people into thinking it is real

is specifically the crime of lying to secure property or money
falsification
vsfalse pretense
  • Formal
5 7.7

To make a document or record false on purpose by changing its information

is the crime of misrepresenting facts to obtain property or money
imposture
vsfalse pretense
  • Archaic
1 9.5

To pretend to be someone else to trick people

is focused on lies used to get property or money rather than identity
flam
vsfalse pretense
  • Archaic
1 9.9

A trick done to cheat or fool people

is a legal offence involving misrepresenting facts to gain money or property
pretexting
vsfalse pretense
  • Specialized
1 9.6

Pretending to be someone else or making up a false reason to get private information

is the crime of misrepresenting facts to obtain property or money
falsifying
vsfalse pretense
7.6

To make false information, for example in documents or results, to trick people

is the crime of misrepresenting facts to obtain property or money
fronting
vsfalse pretense
  • NSFW
8.7

Acting as a false owner to hide who really owns something, often illegally

is about misrepresentation aimed at obtaining property or money directly

Antonyms

365 1.0

Being truthful and fair in what you say and do

13 2.7

Being honest and not telling lies

How Deceptive

fraud
577 4.0
false pretense
  • Jargon
7 8.2
lie
2.7
white lie
  • Informal
18 3.4

Surface Forms

Morphology

false + pretense

Both constituents — 'false' (deceptive) and 'pretense' (an appearance or claim intended to mislead) — combine compositionally to yield the meaning 'a deceptive claim', so a B1 learner who knows the words can infer the core sense. The specific legal nuance (the crime of using such a claim to obtain property) is a specialist extension but does not make the basic meaning unpredictable.

Etymology

False pretense comes from the image of someone wearing a mask: false means not true and pretense is acting like something you are not. So, it means 'lying on purpose to get money or property', and doing that is a crime.