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pretense

pretense

12 6.0
A type of play in which people imagine and act out stories
  • noun
  • /prɪˈtɛns/
  • US
translation icon : fingimiento
  • Children often enjoy the pretense of being superheroes during playtime.
  • pretense play
  • pretense behavior
  • pretense behavior in children

And no amount of pretense that he is Superman is going to change that.

Examples

  • After a while, I gave up the pretense and set the book aside.

    Fiction book (1997)
  • We have to keep up the pretense.

  • Can we drop all this pretense?

  • Tell me, was it all a pretense?

  • For getting all dressed up like this, for going along with the pretense like everyone else.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • Especially when she made just a pretense of kissing back.

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Let's drop the pretense, Mrs. Madigan.

  • Tess stopped the pretense of going over her notes and said, "Stop staring."

    Fiction book (1996)
  • Cut the pretense.

  • "For the showman, all is pretense for entertainment rather than for deception."

    Academic text (2016)

Synonyms

appearance
vspretense
72 5.1

A way of showing yourself that hides problems to make others think well of you

is focused on imaginative play or intellectual exercise rather than social impression
make-believe
vspretense
33 3.2

Play in which people pretend and imagine stories and roles

is used for imaginative play or intellectual exercise rather than to trick others
simulation
vspretense
25 5.8

A false show of feeling or action meant to trick people

is more about imagination in play or study rather than about deceiving
put-on
vspretense
  • Informal
4 7.5

A false act or story that tries to trick people, often to make them laugh

is about imagination in play or thought rather than tricking others
pretending
vspretense
1 4.1

A way of acting to make others believe something that is not true

is used for play or mental exercise rather than to convince others of falsehood
feigning
vspretense
1 7.4

Pretending to have an illness or feeling to trick others

is imaginative or playful rather than aimed at deceiving people

Antonyms

1.0

A fact that shows how things really are

1.4

The way things really are, not how we imagine or wish

Compounds

7 8.2

A crime of lying to get someone's money or things

How Real

reality
1.4
simulation
  • Specialized
199 4.7
pretense
  • US
12 6.0
make-believe
33 3.2
fantasy
112 3.8

Surface Forms

pretense singular
pretenses plural
pretences plural
pretence singular

Morphology

pretense = pretend (transparent) = pretend + ence

The noun is a direct nominalization of 'pretend' meaning 'the act of pretending', so learners who know 'pretend' can infer this sense.

Etymology

Pretense comes from the same root as pretend, which originally meant 'to put forward' an idea. So when children play in pretense they 'put forward' an imagined role or story to make play feel real.