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to pretend

to pretend

2.3
To act as if something is true when it is not
  • verb
  • /prɪˈtɛnd/
translation icon : fingir
  • During the play, she had to pretend to be the queen in order to entertain the audience.
  • let's pretend
  • pretend to love
  • pretend to believe

I am not just going to pretend that I'm crying.

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Examples

  • As a play activity, encourage children to pretend that they are performing different jobs.

    Academic text (1991)
  • So see how long I can pretend to focus while still doing this.

  • Can you pretend to be interested?

  • We're just kind of pretending that it is over.

  • Pretending to need this guy really brings the team together.

  • Examples of dramatic play include playing house or pretending to be a grocery store clerk.

    Academic text (2013)
  • To rid himself of Bonnie thoughts, he pretended he was enjoying himself more than he was.

    Fiction book (1990)
  • The children love to pretend they are superheroes while playing in the backyard.

  • He tries to pretend he is happy, even though he feels sad inside.

Synonyms

to act
vsto pretend
1.0

Behave in a certain way, often to pretend or hide feelings

is more tied to behaviour that seems true often for deception or amusement
to play
vsto pretend
2.5

Behave in a way to trick or amuse someone

is a general verb for acting as if true in serious or playful contexts
to fake
vsto pretend
217 4.8

To pretend you know something when you do not

is used more generally for acting as if something is true beyond hiding mistakes
to pose
vsto pretend
172 6.1

To pretend to be someone you are not to trick people

is broader acting and applies to many situations not only adopting identities
to affect
vsto pretend
115 8.1

To pretend to have a feeling or quality to deceive others

is broader and used for deceiving entertaining or showing feeling
to profess
vsto pretend
72 5.9

To say you believe or support something, often without meaning it

is about showing something through behaviour rather than only stating it
to impersonate
vsto pretend
70 7.2

Pretend to be another person by copying their looks, voice or actions

is used more broadly for acting as if something is true beyond copying people
to feign
vsto pretend
40 7.2

Pretend to feel something, like surprise or interest, to trick other people

is used more widely for acting in many ways not only false feeling claims
to masquerade
vsto pretend
26 6.9

To pretend to be someone else to hide the truth

is general acting that can include many motives not only physical disguise
to act as
vsto pretend
25 3.4

Pretend to have qualities or feelings you do not have

is used broadly for behaving in certain ways including deception or entertainment
to simulate
vsto pretend
20 6.7

Pretend to have a feeling to trick people

is a broader action used for many motives not only deception
to pass off
vsto pretend
18 6.9

To make something or someone look real when they are not

is used for acting as if true not only to gain acceptance
to make believe
vsto pretend
17 3.8

Pretend something is real for fun or play

is used also for deception or serious acting not only for play
to assume
vsto pretend
11 5.0

Pretend to have a quality or feeling

is used when acting often to deceive entertain or show feeling
to dissemble
vsto pretend
9 9.1

To hide true feelings or intentions by pretending to feel something else

is used more widely for open acting to deceive entertain or show feeling
to play pretend
vsto pretend
  • Baby Talk
4 2.9

Act as if you are someone or something imaginary

is used across ages and motives not only for children's imaginative acting
to play-act
vsto pretend
2 6.1

To act out a scene to practice or show how something happens

is used more generally not only for practice or staged performance
to sham
vsto pretend
1 6.4

To pretend to be or feel something to trick people

is a broader act of behaving as if true for various reasons

Antonyms

Say what really happened without hiding facts or lying

Phrasal Verbs

To act as if you do not see something to avoid making someone feel embarrassed

to play pretend
  • Baby Talk
4 2.9

Act as if you are someone or something imaginary

Compounds

pretend tea party
  • Baby Talk
2.7

Children play at having a formal tea with toy cups and pretend food

How Convincing

to simulate
22 5.5
to feign
40 7.2
to pretend
2.3
to act
1.0
to play
2.5

Surface Forms

pretend infinitive
pretended past
pretended past participle
pretending present participle
pretends third person singular

Etymology

Pretend comes from old parts pre- 'before' and tend 'stretch', the same root you see in tension and tend. Think of it as 'stretching' a truth out in front of you, which is why pretend means to act as if something is true when it is not.