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to pass off

to pass off

18 6.9
To make something or someone look real when they are not
  • phrasal verb
  • /pæs ɔf/
translation icon : hacer pasar por
  • No, they're like college students cobbling together known essays, passing it off as their own.

And Greensill then made an unsecured loan to them, which was passed off as supply chain financing.

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Examples

  • The solution is for you to stop trying to pass off garbage as science.

    Blog text (23)
  • CNN, on the other hand, is trying to pass itself off as an objective news organization.

    Blog text (3)
  • It's going to be difficult enough to pass you off as my assistant.

    Fiction book (1998)
  • Are you going to pass that off as a joke?

    Fiction book (1997)
  • Any real Korean would laugh at my mother's attempt to pass me off as one of them.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • Andy tried to pass off this bracelet he got for my birthday as real gold.

  • And there are still people who try to pass off smoked Alaskan salmon as nova.

    Blog text (11)
  • It's impressive, but you can't seriously expect to pass this off as an alien artifact!

    Fiction book (1999)
  • Said often seeks to pass off sweeping and groundless assertions as historical fact.

    Academic text (2008)
  • The con artist managed to pass off a fake painting as an original masterpiece.

Synonyms

to pretend
vsto pass off
2.3

To act as if something is true when it is not

is specifically about causing others to accept a false identity or thing
to pose
vsto pass off
172 6.1

To pretend to be someone you are not to trick people

is broader, covering both objects and people being accepted falsely
to impersonate
vsto pass off
70 7.2

Pretend to be another person by copying their looks, voice or actions

is less about copying and more about gaining false acceptance
to purport
vsto pass off
  • Formal
69 8.0

To claim to be or do something, often without proof

aims to have others accept that false claim as true
to make out
vsto pass off
  • Informal
27 6.0

To pretend or claim something is true when it is not

is about getting others to accept a false identity or quality
to masquerade
vsto pass off
26 6.9

To pretend to be someone else to hide the truth

covers that act but also includes passing off objects falsely
to spoof
vsto pass off
3 6.0

Pretend to be a person or website online to trick people

is similar but is not limited to imitation as the method
to sham
vsto pass off
1 6.4

To pretend to be or feel something to trick people

focuses on convincing others a false person or thing is genuine
to foist off
vsto pass off
1 9.4

Sell fake or bad things by tricking someone

is wider, not only about selling but any false acceptance
to palm off
vsto pass off
  • Informal
7.9

To trick someone into buying a fake or unwanted thing

is broader, applying to both people and things being accepted falsely
to window-dress
vsto pass off
7.9

To make something look better than it is to trick people

is about getting others to accept something as what it is not

Antonyms

2.3

Show something that was hidden or secret

342 4.1

Reveal hidden facts or bad actions to people

How Convincing

fake
833 1.8
to pass off
18 6.9
to pose
172 6.1
to pretend
2.3

Surface Forms

pass off infinitive
passed off past
passed off past participle
passing off present participle
passes off third person singular

Morphology

pass + off

The particle verb 'pass off' conveys a sense of moving something 'off' or away from importance, which gives learners a partial clue from the constituents ('pass' = move/transfer, 'off' = away). However, the specific pragmatic sense of treating something as unimportant or presenting it falsely is idiomatic and not fully predictable from the literal meanings, so a B1 learner who only knows the base words may not reliably infer the exact meaning.

Etymology

Pass off comes from the image of handing something to someone and pretending it is real—like selling a fake painting as an original. So to pass something off means 'to make someone accept something as something it is not'.