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to make believe

to make believe

17 3.8
Pretend something is real for fun or play
  • phrasal verb
  • /meɪk bɪˈliːv/
translation icon : hacer como si
  • Close your eyes and make believe you are far away.

Examples

  • So, you guys played make believe?

  • I used to make believe a lot when I was a kid.

  • Did you make believe you had a pretend friend?

    Fiction book (2001)
  • It's a place of escapism to make believe island, you know.

  • We've all played make-believe with our children, and the difference ought to be pretty evident.

    Blog text (12)
  • Children love to make believe they are superheroes while playing in the park.

  • During the play, the actors had to make believe they were living in a different era.

  • When it rains, we often make believe we are in a cozy cabin by the fireplace.

Synonyms

to imagine
vsto make believe
1.3

To form a picture in your mind of something not real

adds acting out or game use rather than just private thinking
to play
vsto make believe
2.5

Behave in a way to trick or amuse someone

leans more toward simple imaginative activity for enjoyment
to make
vsto make believe
8.1

To pretend to be someone or something else

is lighter and focused on playful imagining rather than identity fraud
to pretend
vsto make believe
2.3

To act as if something is true when it is not

is mainly used for fun or game imagination rather than deceit
to make up
vsto make believe
972 3.2

Invent a story or excuse that is not true

involves creating imaginary scenarios mainly for amusement or play
to fantasize
vsto make believe
  • US
126 4.5

To imagine things that are not real because you want them

is more playful and immediate, used in games not only desire
to make out
vsto make believe
  • Informal
27 6.0

To pretend or claim something is true when it is not

is used for innocent imaginative play rather than deliberate false claims
to simulate
vsto make believe
20 6.7

Pretend to have a feeling to trick people

is less about deception and more about playful imaginary experience
to assume
vsto make believe
11 5.0

Pretend to have a quality or feeling

is used more for harmless imaginative play than false claiming
to play pretend
vsto make believe
  • Baby Talk
4 2.9

Act as if you are someone or something imaginary

is broader playful imagining used in fun and games
to play-act
vsto make believe
2 6.1

To act out a scene to practice or show how something happens

is more about general playful imagining than staged practice

Antonyms

Accept real facts even when they are painful

How Real

to simulate
  • Specialized
85 5.4
to act
1.0
to make believe
17 3.8
to imagine
1.3

Surface Forms

make believe infinitive
made believe past participle
making believe present participle
makes believe third person singular

Morphology

make + believe

The meaning 'to pretend' is directly derivable from combining 'make' (to cause or create) with 'believe' (to accept as true): to 'make [something] be believed' corresponds to acting as if something is true. This compositional pattern (compare Spanish 'hacer como si', French 'faire semblant', Japanese 'ふりをする') is common, so a B1 learner who knows the constituents will typically infer the intended meaning.

Etymology

Make believe comes from the simple idea of using make and believe together: you 'make' something look true so others 'believe' it, like children who turn a box into a pirate ship and act as if it is real. That's why make believe means 'to pretend'.