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sham

sham

81 6.1
Something or someone that pretends to be real but is false
  • noun
  • /ʃæm/
  • Offensive
translation icon : farsante
  • She realized that his friendly demeanor was a mere sham, hiding his true intentions.
  • a sham treatment
  • a sham patient
  • active or sham

It is one big sort of sham there is.

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Examples

  • The company's promise of a great deal turned out to be a sham, leaving customers frustrated and disappointed.

  • The policy of liberation was a strategic sham, designed to a significant degree for domestic political reasons.

    Academic text (1992)
  • - It was all a sham.

  • But, marriage is a sham.

  • This wedding is a sham and I'm here to stop it.

  • Capitalist democracy is real for the capitalists, but a sham for the working people.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Great PR for Ramseys, but it was a gigantic sham that pretty much gave him nothing of value.

  • It's so disappointing to see Annette's manifesto was a total sham.

  • It is a sham, a fraud, that undermines the efforts of real colleges everywhere, and I invite you to confirm that with the State Board of Accreditation.

  • Many believed the politician's charity was just a sham to gain public favor.

Synonyms

fraud
vssham
  • Offensive
160 4.4

A person who pretends to be something they are not to trick others

is not focused on profit and can mean any non genuine thing
fake
vssham
  • Offensive
65 3.7

A person who pretends to be someone they are not

is broader and applies also to objects that are not genuine
impostor
vssham
  • UK
50 5.1

A person who pretends to be someone else to trick people

is the broader term covering non genuine things and people
imposter
vssham
  • US
41 5.1

A person who pretends to be someone else to trick people and get money or other benefits

is more general applying to non genuine cases beyond identity theft
pseudo
vssham
  • Offensive
39 8.6

A person who pretends to be someone they are not

is more general and includes non human things as well
faker
vssham
  • Offensive
15 5.2

A person who pretends to be someone else or lies to trick people

is the wider term for any non genuine thing or person
pretender
vssham
7 7.4

A person who lies about their job or skills to trick people

is broader also applying to objects and imitation items
shammer
vssham
9.6

A person who pretends to be someone else to trick people

is a simple label for something or someone not genuine
postiche
vssham
  • Archaic
9.9

Something made to look real but is not genuine

is often used for people as well as imitation objects
pseud
vssham
  • Offensive
9.9

A person who pretends to know a lot to impress others

is more general and not limited to knowledge or style

Antonyms

1.0

Happening in real life, not imagined

218 3.8

Something that is real and trustworthy, not a fake

203 2.0

Real and not fake, for example about art or goods

Compounds

1 4.7

A cover that makes a pillow look nice on a bed

A large port city in northwest Lebanon on the Mediterranean

A fake show of honesty to hide bad actions

Uncle Sham
  • Offensive
9.9

A nickname for a dishonest person who pretends to speak for the country

How Genuine

authenticity
71 4.8
genuineness
3 4.0
sham
  • Offensive
81 6.1
forgery
37 6.0

Surface Forms

sham singular
shams plural

Etymology

Sham probably comes from an older informal English word for a 'trick' or 'pretend' thing used since the 1700s. Think of a sham as something that only looks real but is false, which is why a sham is a fake.