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sham

sham

6.8
Not real and made to trick people
  • adjective
  • /ʃæm/
translation icon : falso
  • An all-inclusive transitional process that will take Ethiopia toward the path of a truly democratic system in place of the sham, repressive, and minority ethnic hegemonic political order that has been in place for the past two years.

It's a bit of a sort of kangaroo court, sham trial late at night, found guilty.

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Examples

  • But the difference is that revenge is now masked as sham love, fake love for the small.

  • It's a bit of a sort of kangaroo court, sham trial late at night, found guilty.

  • It's not that this government only doing this, but now after the controversial and sham election, this situation is extremely repressive.

  • Well, of course, the answer being that the trials were a sham and the National Guard was there throughout the entire time protecting these young men.

  • You have David Sachs arguing that this was a sham trial designed for one purpose, to brand Donald Trump as a felon.

  • Just as leatherette was sham, leather kashmerette was sham Kashmir, both current terms at the time.

  • The politician's promises turned out to be nothing more than sham gestures to win the election.

  • Her enthusiasm for the project felt sham and insincere, as she had no intention of following through.

  • He was accused of creating a sham charity to collect money without any genuine intent to help others.

Synonyms

false
vssham
263 2.8

Not real and made to trick people

is used for something done to deceive rather than merely incorrect
phony
vssham
  • Informal
220 5.3

Trying to seem real to deceive people

covers that deception but also things made to trick by action
fraudulent
vssham
90 6.5

Trying to trick people to get their money

covers deception broadly, not always involving legal fraud
deceptive
vssham
62 5.3

Appearing true but making someone believe something that is not true

describes being not real or made to deceive rather than only impression
deceitful
vssham
31 5.0

Acting in a dishonest way to make people believe something untrue

applies to things or acts that are not genuine, not only behavior
fictitious
vssham
31 5.1

Not real and made up

is used when something is made to deceive rather than simply imagined
put-on
vssham
  • Informal
8 7.6

Seems real but is actually false

covers such acts but also anything that is not genuinely real
pretended
vssham
4.7

Made to seem real to trick people

refers more to a thing being not real rather than only a single act
feigned
vssham
6.8

Pretended to be true to make others believe it

is about being not real but may not stress the insincere display
assumed
vssham
7.4

Used to hide someone's real name, identity or feelings

is a general term for something not real, not only adopted identities

Antonyms

239 2.5

Being honest and showing what you really feel

203 2.0

Real and not fake, for example about art or goods

121 1.3

Always saying what really happened and not lying

Compounds

1 4.7

A cover that makes a pillow look nice on a bed

A large port city in northwest Lebanon on the Mediterranean

A fake show of honesty to hide bad actions

Uncle Sham
  • Offensive
9.9

A nickname for a dishonest person who pretends to speak for the country

How Genuine

authentic
218 3.8
genuine
156 3.2
sham
6.8
phony
  • Informal
220 5.3

Surface Forms

sham positive

Etymology

Sham as an adjective comes from the same old idea of a 'pretend' or 'trick'. That's why calling an action or feeling 'sham' means it is made to deceive or is not real.