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pillow sham

pillow sham

1 4.7
A cover that makes a pillow look nice on a bed
  • noun
  • /ˈpɪloʊ ʃæm/
translation icon : funda decorativa
  • Oh, I need new pillow shams for my bedroom.
  • pillow shams and duvets
  • ruffled pillow shams
  • linen pillow shams

Examples

  • Beds are heaped high with glorious linens, buttoned pillow shams, and duvet covers.

  • The next week, I decided to launder the bedspread and pillow shams.

    Fiction book (2001)
  • Before using anything, we pre-washed in cold water and hung dry the mattress cover, sheet set, duvet cover, and pillow shams.

    Blog text (17)
  • As Laney tugged off Sam's shirt, David noticed with embarrassment the gold and blue patterns of the sheets, pillow shams, and scatter cushions that crowded the bed.

    Fiction book (2000)
  • The king-sized bed was covered by a ripply white silk spread with matching pillow shams.

How Decorative

pillow sham
1 4.7
pillowcase
35 1.0
pillow slip
  • UK
1 1.7

Surface Forms

pillow sham singular
pillow shams plural

Morphology

pillow + sham

The sense 'decorative cover' is not directly predictable from 'pillow' plus 'sham' because 'sham' is polysemous and commonly means 'fake' or is a specialized householdware term; a B1 learner who knows only the basic senses of the constituents would not infer 'decorative pillow cover'. The lexicalized, domain-specific use of 'sham' for bedding makes this meaning idiomatic rather than transparently compositional.

Etymology

Pillow sham comes from the word sham, which means 'fake' or 'imitation'. A pillow sham is a decorative cover that makes a pillow look nice but is not the real sleeping surface, so the name shows it is used for decoration.