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setback

setback

135 3.6
A problem that delays progress or makes things worse
  • noun
  • /ˈsɛtˌbæk/
: contratiempo
  • Despite the initial excitement, the project faced a significant setback when the funding fell through.
  • suffer a setback
  • deal with setbacks
  • a serious setback

And ultimately, she did lots of therapy, lots of setbacks, tons of grief.

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Examples

  • Nevertheless, despite this setback, the NAACP had achieved important gains for African Americans working in the industry.

    Academic text (2012)
  • Danny, it was a setback, and I'm sorry.

  • It's a setback, but we're close on one of the others.

  • With the election 10 days away, it may be a setback for the White House.

  • No, this is only a minor setback.

  • I had a lot of setbacks growing up.

  • We've had a minor setback, nothing more.

  • Hey, life is full of setbacks.

  • Setbacks are a natural part of the process.

  • The dominant view of the Shah's ouster, however, was as a shocking setback to U.S. interests in the region.

    Academic text (2013)

Synonyms

blow
vssetback
165 4.4

A sudden event that causes disappointment or trouble

is any delaying or worsening event, not only large misfortunes
pitfall
vssetback
37 4.8

An unexpected problem that is not obvious at first

is any known or unknown difficulty that delays or worsens progress
roadblock
vssetback
32 3.9

A problem that stops progress or makes a goal hard to reach

is any delaying or worsening event, not necessarily a total blocker
snag
vssetback
28 4.6

An unexpected problem that delays a plan

is broader and can include larger or planned difficulties as well
tough break
vssetback
  • Informal
23 5.8

An unlucky event that makes things harder for someone

is a neutral term for any difficulty, not only unlucky occurrences
bump in the road
vssetback
  • Informal
20 3.7

A small problem that slows progress for a short time

covers delays of any size, not only small or brief ones
stumbling block
vssetback
20 4.4

A problem that stops progress or makes moving forward difficult

is any difficulty that delays progress, not only blocking barriers
rub
vssetback
  • Informal
18 7.7

An unexpected problem that makes a plan or situation more difficult

is a simpler term for events that delay or worsen progress
speed bump
vssetback
  • Informal
10 3.2

A problem that slows progress in a project

can mean slowing or more serious worsening events that cause delays
reversal
vssetback
6 4.3

An unexpected event that causes a setback or loss

is broader, meaning any event that delays or worsens a situation
reverse
vssetback
5 4.2

A sudden change to the opposite direction or a setback that stops progress

is a general hindrance that delays progress rather than reversal of direction
hang-up
vssetback
4 5.9

An unexpected problem that stops progress in a plan or process

is any event making things worse, not only stoppages needing fixing
spanner in the plan
vssetback
  • UK
1 7.0

A sudden problem that stops plans from happening

is any delaying event, not only ones that spoil careful plans
1 4.2

A sudden problem that stops progress and causes delay

covers delays or worsening events generally, not only sudden interruptions

Antonyms

∞ 1.0

Getting what you want after working hard

102 4.1

Progress or growth that makes something better

Idioms

A time when someone fails and later succeeds again

How Serious

disaster
∞ 1.0
setback
135 3.6
obstacle
298 3.4
to delay
442 1.4

Surface Forms

setback singular
setbacks plural

Morphology

setback = set (transparent) = back + set

The noun is directly built from the clear combination 'set' + 'back' meaning something that puts progress back, so learners can derive the sense from its parts. [Postprocessing: moved 'back' from base_words to prefix]

Etymology

Setback comes from the simple idea of set + back, which meant 'to put back' or 'move backwards'. So a setback is like a step back that delays your plans or makes progress harder.