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reverse

reverse

4 4.2
A sudden change to the opposite direction or a setback that stops progress
  • noun
  • /rɪˈvɜrs/
translation icon : revés
  • In a few cases, we heard that individuals' net worth had been severely affected by stock market reverses.
  • suffer a reverse
  • financial reverses

She's seeing her own life in reverse, right?

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Examples

  • And it had a reverse effect.

  • "Eventually, my... my father suffered some big financial reverses, and my mother left him."

    Fiction book (1995)
  • On you, it has the reverse effect.

  • Only it had the reverse effect.

  • Would you expect to get the same order or the reverse order or random order?

  • When the markets go down, my reverse ETF goes up.

  • But it also has the reverse in that it can make you very depressed.

  • Gentlemen, despite the reverses and calamities of the recent past, we believe that this city still has a bright economic future.

  • There must also be some vulnerability of the state in the form of internal divisions and economic or political reverses.

    Academic text (2002)
  • In a surprising turn of events, the team experienced a significant reverse in their performance and lost the match.

Synonyms

blow
vsreverse
184 4.4

A sudden event that causes disappointment or trouble

also refers to a directional change or an opposite shift in some uses
setback
vsreverse
148 3.6

A problem that delays progress or makes things worse

can instead mean a change to the opposite direction as well
reversal
vsreverse
25 4.2

A change to the opposite direction or position, for example when wind turns

also carries a second sense meaning an unexpected misfortune
flip-flop
vsreverse
  • Literature
12 6.7

A sudden change in opinion or policy that reverses an earlier decision

is similar but also includes non sudden changes and bad events
turnabout
vsreverse
10 6.0

A complete change to the opposite view or decision

is more general and also applies to unexpected setbacks
turnaround
vsreverse
8 4.4

A place where vehicles change direction to go back

applies more generally beyond physical turning, including metaphorical setbacks
inverse
vsreverse
8 6.2

Something that is the opposite of another thing in order or effect

is broader, also used for unexpected bad events besides opposites
inversion
vsreverse
3 6.3

An act of turning something upside down or inside out

is similar but can also mean an unlucky or harmful event
reversion
vsreverse
3 6.9

A return to an earlier state or condition

is about moving to an opposite state or sometimes an unlucky occurrence
undoing
vsreverse
1 4.2

An action that reverses the effect of a previous action

focuses more on a change of direction or an unlucky event
countermovement
vsreverse
6.2

A movement in the opposite direction to balance another movement

is broader, covering any change to an opposite direction or bad event
turnback
vsreverse
  • UK
4.4

A decision to stop a journey and go back because of a problem

can also describe a sudden misfortune rather than just turning back

Antonyms

2.5

Forward change toward a goal or better state

Compounds

reverse gear
  • Specialized
1 3.7

A gear in a vehicle that makes it move backwards

reverse osmosis
  • Specialized
1 4.5

A process that makes water clean by forcing it through a thin layer to stop salt and dirt

double reverse
  • Specialized
1 8.2

A running play in American football where the ball is handed twice, each time changing direction

reverse transcriptase
  • Specialized
1 6.3

An enzyme that makes DNA from RNA, often used by viruses like HIV

A drug that stops HIV changing its genetic material and is used with other medicines

An HIV drug that joins viral DNA and stops the enzyme that copies the virus

reverse fault
  • Specialized
8.3

A break in rock where one side moves up when the land is pushed together

A body position with arms stretched backward while the body is held by a bar above

reverse lightning
  • Specialized
9.9

A rare electric flash that travels upward from storm clouds

9.8

A tendency to make everything a person touches fail

9.5

A way to write math with numbers before the sign so no parentheses

reverse split
  • Specialized
8.2

Reduce the number of a company's shares so each share is worth more without changing total investment value

reverse stock split
  • Specialized
7.9

A company action that combines its shares so each is worth more but the total value stays the same

A drug that stops an enzyme viruses like HIV use to copy their genes

reverse trap
  • Informal
9.1

A trick that backfires and harms the person who set it

9.9

A position on rings where a gymnast hangs upside down with hips bent and legs straight

How Serious

catastrophe
176 7.0
crisis
3.1
reverse
4 4.2
setback
148 3.6
to glitch
  • Specialized
3 5.8

Surface Forms

reverse singular
reverses plural

Morphology

reverse = verse (semi-transparent) = re + verse

Built from re- + -verse so the sense 'a reversal/setback' follows the 'turn back' logic, but -verse is not a familiar standalone word to learners.

Etymology

Reverse comes from the Latin parts re- ('back') and vertere ('to turn'), so a reverse is a 'turning back' or change to the other way. That is why a reverse can mean an unexpected setback or a change that makes things go the opposite way.