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reversal

reversal

22 4.3
An unexpected event that causes a setback or loss
  • noun
  • /rɪˈvɜrsl/
translation icon : revés
  • Many families experienced a reversal of their financial stability due to the unexpected crisis.
  • an ironic reversal
  • a complete reversal
  • a role reversal

So you might as well live a life that galvanizes you against, you know, some of life's biggest reversals in any area.

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Examples

  • But then there are those moments when it just does a total reversal and we didn't see it coming.

  • HIV has inflicted the single greatest reversal in human development in modern history.

  • And after all the hard work of the British people over the last five years to reach this point, that reversal would be a tragedy.

  • Every single one of these is the exact reversal of what happened during COVID.

  • Yet at the time, there were few, if any, signs of the imminent reversal of fortunes.

    Academic text (2017)
  • The history of the OAA between 1971 and 1978 represents a unique reversal in the history of governmental programs.

    Academic text (1991)
  • Now it was making a strong comeback, hope having endured a temporary reversal with the rumbling of the tanks.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • A stunning reversal of fortune for an aristocrat of politics... ... whose long career was overshadowed by a bad economy... ...a third-party candidate, Ross Perot, and a secret war in Nicaragua.

  • The sudden reversal of his promotion left him feeling discouraged and uncertain about his future.

  • The election results showed a major reversal for the party, hindering their plans for the upcoming term.

Synonyms

blow
vsreversal
184 4.4

A sudden event that causes disappointment or trouble

is more about hindering progress rather than emotional shock
setback
vsreversal
148 3.6

A problem that delays progress or makes things worse

emphasizes unexpected nature and misfortune causing the delay
pitfall
vsreversal
35 4.8

An unexpected problem that is not obvious at first

is about a clear unlucky event that directly blocks progress
turn of events
vsreversal
35 4.1

A sudden change in a situation that makes plans or results different

is narrower, stressing misfortune that specifically hinders progress
blowback
vsreversal
  • Literature
18 6.8

A strong negative reaction from people after an action or decision

is broader, applying to any unforeseen event that blocks progress
reverse
vsreversal
4 4.2

A sudden change to the opposite direction or a setback that stops progress

focuses on hindering progress rather than literal directional change
peripeteia
vsreversal
  • Literature
9.9

A sudden change in a story when a character's luck turns bad

is similar but used for real setbacks, not only literary turns
4.2

A sudden problem that stops progress and causes delay

covers sudden hindrance but also any unlucky event that sets back plans

Antonyms

2.5

Forward change toward a goal or better state

How Severe

disaster
1.0
crisis
3.1
reversal
22 4.3
setback
148 3.6
problem
1.2

Surface Forms

reversal singular
reversals plural

Morphology

reversal = reverse (semi-transparent) = reverse + al

The noun is formed from 'reverse' + '-al' but is used metaphorically (e.g., 'reversal of fortune') to mean a setback.

Etymology

Reversal comes from Latin parts re- 'back' and vert 'to turn', the same root as reverse. That's why a reversal often means a sudden change that turns progress the other way or creates a setback.