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peripeteia

peripeteia

9.9
A sudden change in a story when a character's luck turns bad
  • noun
  • /ˌpɛrəpɪˈteɪə/
  • Literature
translation icon : peripeteia
  • There is reversal (peripeteia), and there is the ritual work of purge.

Examples

  • In the play, the main character's peripeteia occurs when she loses her fortune unexpectedly.

  • During the concert, the sudden peripeteia in the music surprised everyone in the audience.

  • This peripeteia is textually substantiated as well as consistent with the unity of the work.

    Academic text (1993)
  • I tried to find out about his and Palaz's ideology. Speaking to me about his own personal peripeteia, he was saying that he had gone from Lenin to gardening.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Another representation could have been chosen, or Van Dyck could have focused on "le coup de theatre," i.e., the dramatic peripeteia in Belisarius's life from fortune to misfortune.

    Academic text (1996)
  • Frisch, who is intent on participating in a modern dramaturgy of frustration, recognizes the heavy weight of the classical heritage: the dramaturgy of fate and peripeteia.

    Academic text (1993)
  • The novel's climax features a dramatic peripeteia that changes the fate of the protagonist.

Synonyms

turn
vsperipeteia
343 3.4

A sudden change in a situation or story

is narrower, referring to dramatic plot reversals rather than any change
turn of events
vsperipeteia
35 4.1

A sudden change in a situation that makes plans or results different

is focused on sudden literary reversals rather than general changes
reversal
vsperipeteia
22 4.3

An unexpected event that causes a setback or loss

is used for sudden narrative changes of fortune not only setbacks
reverse
vsperipeteia
4 4.2

A sudden change to the opposite direction or a setback that stops progress

is specifically about sudden narrative change of fortune rather than general opposites
unexpected twist
vsperipeteia
2 4.2

A surprising event in a story that changes the expected outcome

is used mainly for sudden reversals in literature
peripetia
vsperipeteia
  • Literature
9.9

A sudden unexpected event in a story that changes a character's luck

is the same meaning but uses an alternate spelling
peripety
vsperipeteia
  • Literature
9.9

A sudden turn in a story that changes the main character's situation

is the same meaning but appears as a different spelling variant

Antonyms

363 3.1

Being steady and not likely to change

52 4.7

A situation where things stay the same or keep happening without big changes

Surface Forms

peripeteia singular
peripeteias plural

Etymology

Peripeteia comes from Greek parts peri- 'around' (as in perimeter) and piptein 'to fall', giving the picture of things suddenly 'turning' or 'falling around'. That's why a peripeteia in a story is a sudden reversal of fortune that changes everything.