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peripety

peripety

9.9
A sudden turn in a story that changes the main character's situation
  • noun
  • /pəˈrɪpɪti/
  • Literature
translation icon : peripeteia
  • The plot twists in the play included a surprising peripety, turning the hero's victory into defeat.

Examples

  • In the novel, the sudden death of the main character was a dramatic peripety that shocked the readers.

  • She is grotesque by virtue of the distortion, exaggeration, and excess of her stature, but also by what she represents: transformation, peripety, reversal of fortune from high to low, and vice versa.

    Academic text (2017)
  • The finest form of discovery is one attended by peripeties.

    Academic text (2003)
  • Her financial troubles led to a peripety that changed her life overnight, leaving her in a much better position.

Synonyms

turn
vsperipety
343 3.4

A sudden change in a situation or story

is a sudden literary reversal focused on dramatic change
twist
vsperipety
232 4.1

A sudden change in a story or situation that surprises people

is a sudden narrative reversal with a formal literary role
turn of events
vsperipety
35 4.1

A sudden change in a situation that makes plans or results different

is a sudden literary reversal rather than any significant event change
vicissitude
vsperipety
  • Literature
5 9.9

A change in life or luck that is often sudden and unpleasant

is a sudden literary reversal, not a broad often unpleasant change
unexpected twist
vsperipety
2 4.2

A surprising event in a story that changes the expected outcome

is a sudden literary reversal not merely a surprising plot change
peripetia
vsperipety
  • Literature
9.9

A sudden unexpected event in a story that changes a character's luck

is the same meaning but is a variant spelling
peripeteia
vsperipety
  • Literature
9.9

A sudden change in a story when a character's luck turns bad

is identical in meaning but differs as alternate spelling

Antonyms

363 3.1

Being steady and not likely to change

52 4.7

A situation where things stay the same or keep happening without big changes

How Sudden

peripety
  • Literature
9.9
twist
232 4.1
reversal
25 4.2
shift
363 3.5
change
1.1

Surface Forms

peripety singular
peripeties plural

Etymology

Peripety comes from the Greek word peripeteia, built from peri- 'around', as in perimeter, and a root that meant 'to fall' or 'to turn'. So a peripety is a sudden 'turn' or reversal in a story that changes a character's fate.