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right to liberty

right to liberty

1 5.0
A legal and moral claim to be free from unfair arrest and official control
  • noun
  • Formal
translation icon : derecho a la libertad
  • Many believe that everyone should enjoy the right to liberty without fear of unjust imprisonment.
  • a basic right to liberty
  • the general right to liberty
  • right to liberty and security

Examples

  • Criminal law is not compatible with such a general right to liberty.

    Academic text (2005)
  • Instead, the right to liberty is subject to exceptions, one of which is the demands of just punishment.

  • Can there be a general right to liberty?

    Academic text (2005)
  • With respect to a right to liberty, things are more complicated.

    Academic text (2005)
  • The original Constitution was a noble but incomplete attempt to secure the equal right to liberty for all.

    Academic text (2002)
  • Democracy is not about elections and consent, nor is it about securing the right to liberty.

    Academic text (2002)
  • All American citizens possessed pre-political rights, including an unalienable right to liberty.

    Academic text (1998)
  • However, the phenomenon of detention was not the sole manifestation of the violation of the right to liberty and security of person.

    Academic text (1990)
  • Unlike the derived right, the basic right to liberty secures an immunity against legal coercion for actions themselves.

    Academic text (2005)
  • There is nothing wrong with this balancing calculus yielding, in some sense, a basic right to liberty.

    Academic text (2005)

Synonyms

freedom
vsright to liberty
1.0

The right to act, speak, or think as you want without being stopped

is the legal or moral claim to personal independence rather than mere capacity
autonomy
vsright to liberty
  • Formal
53 6.7

The right of a region or group to run its own government

is a personal legal or moral claim for individual independence not collective self rule
individual freedom
vsright to liberty
10 3.5

The right to choose what to think and do without unfair control by others

is the legal or moral claim protecting personal independence from arbitrary restraint
liberty
vsright to liberty
9 3.2

The freedom to act, speak, or think without unnecessary restriction

is the legal or moral claim to personal freedom from arbitrary interference

Antonyms

120 5.5

A cruel use of power to control and hurt people

44 3.9

A rule or measure that limits what people can do

unfreedom
  • Formal
1 8.6

A situation where people cannot make their own choices because others control them

How Protected

right to liberty
  • Formal
1 5.0
exclusive right
  • Specialized
9 7.1
legal right
  • Formal
48 3.2

Surface Forms

Morphology

right + to + liberty

The phrase's meaning is directly compositional: 'right' (an entitlement) + 'to' (marks the relationship) + 'liberty' (freedom) yields the entitlement to freedom. This is a common, literal legal/ethical construction found across languages and should be immediately understandable to a B1 learner who knows the constituent words.

Etymology

Right to liberty comes from the image of someone having their chains removed after a judge gives them a paper that lets them go free. The word right is like a 'legal claim' and liberty means 'to be free', so the phrase means the legal or moral claim to personal freedom.