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oppression

oppression

120 5.5
A cruel use of power to control and hurt people
  • noun
  • /əˈprɛʃən/
translation icon : opresión
  • I have spent my entire life fighting oppression.
  • political oppression
  • social oppression
  • systemic oppression

We're embodied beings, and resisting oppression begins with the body.

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Examples

  • Do you accept the freedom and power that God gives you to resist evil, injustice, and oppression, in whatever form they present themselves?

  • I have seen the oppression of My people in Egypt... and have heard their cry.

  • Now I just oppose oppression in all its forms.

  • But no matter how long the night of oppression, the morning of liberty will breakthrough.

  • Both in the oppression they faced and in their survival.

  • The novel engages in complex ways with the traumas of state oppression, ethnic violence, and civil war.

    Academic text (2008)
  • They became the guardian of the Chinese people... struggling against injustice and oppression.

  • Because there's always been systemic and legalized oppression in this country.

  • Themes of sexual repression and patriarchal oppression dominate the first part of the novel.

    Academic text (1990)
  • The U.N. says, for years, the Rohingya have suffered from oppression due to institutionalized discrimination.

Synonyms

tyranny
vsoppression
109 6.7

One person or a small group rules a country cruelly

is broader, covers any unjust use of authority causing hardship
persecution
vsoppression
97 6.5

Cruel, unfair treatment of people because of their race, religion, or beliefs

is wider, applies to cruel authority use not only identity reasons
repression
vsoppression
45 7.2

A condition where people are kept under control by force and cannot speak or act freely

emphasizes cruel or unjust power use causing hardship beyond suppression
mistreatment
vsoppression
22 4.0

Hurting or being unfair to people and animals

specifies abuse by those in power causing systemic hardship and injustice
victimization
vsoppression
  • Specialized
19 6.8

Treating someone unfairly, often by taking advantage of them

highlights authority used unjustly to cause hardship rather than just harming
subjugation
vsoppression
  • Formal
11 8.4

The act of forcing people or groups to obey

focuses more on ongoing abuse of authority rather than initial conquest
despotism
vsoppression
  • Formal
7 9.6

A government where one person or group has all power and rules cruelly

is more general, covers cruel power use beyond a rigid system

Antonyms

2.5

Fair treatment of people and the courts that decide it

1.0

The right to act, speak, or think as you want without being stopped

Compounds

The Nazi government treated people in Germany cruelly from 1933 to 1945

9.9

A competition where people claim they suffer more unfair treatment

How Oppressive

tyranny
109 6.7
despotism
  • Formal
7 9.6
oppression
120 5.5
persecution
97 6.5
repression
45 7.2
discrimination
  • Offensive
535 3.5
injustice
197 3.9

Surface Forms

oppression singular
oppressions plural

Morphology

oppression = oppress (transparent) = op + press + ion

A straightforward nominalization of the verb 'oppress' denoting the state or condition of being oppressed, which learners can derive from the verb.

Etymology

Oppression comes from an old Latin word meaning 'to press down', the same root as press and pressure, and it came to mean using power to keep people down. That's why political oppression is when cruel or unfair rulers 'press down' on people's lives and freedoms.