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victimization

victimization

19 6.8
Treating someone unfairly, often by taking advantage of them
  • noun
  • /ˌvɪk.tɪ.mɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/
  • Specialized
translation icon : victimización
  • Over the coming months, his victimization gave rise to anger, frustration, and finally to disillusionment.
  • sexual victimization
  • likelihood of victimization
  • victimization of women

But a lot of people forget about the the victimization of the man.

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Examples

  • Private or public pressure on a victim to forgive looks like a new victimization, denying the victim her own choice.

  • Elderly people often are prevented from disclosing their victimization by fear, guilt, embarrassment, despair, or confusion.

    Academic text (1991)
  • The research on the relationship between victimization and fear of crime is conflicting and confusing.

    Academic text (1993)
  • The challenge is that the blame shifting is also often coupled with victimization and a sense of persecution.

  • Numerous studies have demonstrated associations between victimization and psychological, social, and relational adjustment outcomes.

    Academic text (1999)
  • To summarize, these analyses revealed numerous effects of sexual victimization, especially victimization resulting from violent coercion.

    Academic text (1999)
  • The report highlighted the ongoing victimization of vulnerable communities by discriminatory policies.

  • Many organizations work to combat the victimization of individuals based on their gender, race, or sexuality.

  • Survivors of trauma often face continued victimization if society fails to support them adequately.

Synonyms

discrimination
vsvictimization
  • Offensive
535 3.5

Unfair treatment of people because of their race, age, or sex

is broader, covering unfair acts not only motivated by personal prejudices
oppression
vsvictimization
120 5.5

A cruel use of power to control and hurt people

is about unfair or cruel acts that may not involve authority or power
persecution
vsvictimization
97 6.5

Cruel, unfair treatment of people because of their race, religion, or beliefs

is broader, applies to many unfair acts beyond targeted hostility for beliefs
exploitation
vsvictimization
79 5.9

Treating people unfairly to get work or money from them

is broader, not limited to cases of being used for another's gain
mistreatment
vsvictimization
22 4.0

Hurting or being unfair to people and animals

focuses on causing harm through taking advantage or biased behaviour
marginalization
vsvictimization
  • US
8 7.9

To treat a person or group as unimportant and outside the main society

is about active unfair harm rather than only being socially excluded or ignored
dehumanization
vsvictimization
  • Offensive
4 7.8

Treating people like objects or animals and hurting their dignity

is broader, naming unfair harm that does not always deny human worth
maltreatment
vsvictimization
  • NSFW
4 7.0

Cruel treatment that hurts people or animals physically and emotionally

is broader, including unfair acts that may not cause direct physical or emotional harm
stigmatization
vsvictimization
  • US
3 8.4

Treating a person as shameful so others avoid or blame them

is about unfair or cruel acts rather than social shame or labeling

Compounds

self-victimization
  • Specialized
8.6

A habit of seeing yourself as helpless and blaming others for problems

self-victimization
  • Literature
8.4

A way of acting like you are hurt to get sympathy or attention

How Harmful

oppression
120 5.5
persecution
97 6.5
to abuse
  • NSFW
344 3.7
victimization
  • Specialized
19 6.8
mistreatment
22 4.0

Surface Forms

victimization singular

Morphology

victimization = victimize (transparent) = victim + ize + ation

Formed by standard verb-to-noun derivation: 'victimize' + '-ation', preserving the verbal meaning.

Etymology

The word victimization comes from victim + -ize + -ation, and victim comes from the Latin word 'victima', which meant a 'sacrificial animal' or someone chosen to suffer. So victimization is the act of making someone a victim, meaning treating them unfairly or harming them.