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to abuse

to abuse

344 3.7
To treat a person or animal cruelly to harm them
  • verb
  • /əˈbjus/
  • NSFW
translation icon : maltratar
  • I was abused as a child.
  • sexually abuse someone
  • abuse a child
  • abuse women

And she was, I would say, abusing him, hitting him.

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Examples

  • Many are sexually and physically abused along the way because of their extreme vulnerability.

    Academic text (2013)
  • Cooperative agriculture and agribusiness, on the other hand, have a history of abusing the environment.

    Academic text (1995)
  • I would never abuse myself or anybody else.

  • He, he abused his power to arrest somebody.

  • How do you stand by and watch someone abuse a helpless child?

  • And as they grow up, this father abuses the family.

  • You would never neglect and abuse your children.

  • He beat her and abused her.

  • One-quarter of these said they were repeatedly abused, some by multiple perpetrators.

    Academic text (2011)
  • How can anyone stand by and watch someone abuse a helpless animal?

Synonyms

to beat up
vsto abuse
  • Offensive
271 4.1

To attack someone by hitting them again and again to hurt them

is wider and can include unfair verbal or nonviolent cruelty
to oppress
vsto abuse
152 6.5

To treat people cruelly or unfairly using power to limit their rights

is broader, covering cruelty by force or words without authority
to assault
vsto abuse
126 4.7

To attack someone physically or try to hurt them

is broader, including cruel treatment that may not be an attack
to victimize
vsto abuse
  • US
70 6.0

Treat someone cruelly or unfairly so they suffer

is similar but also covers nonvictimising cruelty like insults or force
to mistreat
vsto abuse
63 2.9

To be cruel to people or animals

focuses similarly but highlights force or verbal harm as well
to rough up
vsto abuse
  • Offensive
35 7.3

To attack and hurt someone slightly to scare them

covers both physical and verbal cruelty beyond brief intimidation
to brutalize
vsto abuse
  • Offensive
34 7.7

Treat someone cruelly with violence or make them numb to suffering

is similar but also includes less violent unfair or verbal treatment
to step on
vsto abuse
  • Informal
23 6.7

To treat someone badly to gain power or get ahead

includes that motive but also covers cruelty without power motives
to maltreat
vsto abuse
  • NSFW
3 7.4

To be cruel to a person or animal

is the same but stresses use of force or harsh words
to ride roughshod
vsto abuse
1 8.8

Treat people badly and ignore their feelings or rights

is like this but also covers direct force or verbal harm
to ill-use
vsto abuse
  • NSFW
8.6

To treat people or animals badly and unfairly

adds that such treatment can include physical force or words
to ill-treat
vsto abuse
  • NSFW
5.2

Behave towards a person or animal in a cruel, unfair way

broadens this to include unfair treatment by words as well

Antonyms

1.0

To feel that someone or something matters to you

1.0

To keep someone or something safe from harm

Compounds

91 5.7

Force or trick someone into sex they do not want

child abuse
  • Offensive
86 3.7

Harming children physically, emotionally or sexually, often by an adult who looks after them

52 3.7

Using drugs or alcohol too much so it harms your health

drug abuse
  • NSFW
34 2.8

Using illegal or harmful drugs too often so they harm a person's health and life

18 3.7

Using alcohol too much in a way that harms your health

self-abuse
  • NSFW
2 9.9

The act of touching your own private parts for sexual pleasure

1 5.8

A drug taken for pleasure that changes how you think and can cause addiction or harm

carnal abuse
  • Offensive
9.9

Sex by an adult with someone under the legal age

8.4

An attempt to explain bad behavior by saying you were hurt in the past

Using another person's sadness to get sympathy or personal gain

alcoholic abuse
  • Specialized
4.0

Drinking too much alcohol that harms health, family, or work

alcoholism abuse
  • Specialized
4.9

Harmful heavy drinking that often causes addiction and health problems

How Harmful

to torture
  • Offensive
582 5.7
to brutalize
  • Offensive
34 7.7
to abuse
  • NSFW
344 3.7
to harm
738 1.0
to mistreat
63 2.9

Surface Forms

abuse infinitive
abused past
abused past participle
abusing present participle
abuses third person singular

Etymology

Abuse comes from Latin parts ab- ('away') and uti ('to use'), meaning 'to use wrongly'. To abuse a person or animal is to 'use' them without care, often by hurting or treating them unfairly.