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to beat up

to beat up

271 4.1
To attack someone by hitting them again and again to hurt them
  • phrasal verb
  • /biːt ʌp/
  • Offensive
translation icon : dar una paliza a
  • After school, a group of students beat up the bully who had been tormenting them for weeks.
  • get beat up
  • beat up his brother

How was it seeing your sister's getting beaten up hard?

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Examples

  • Seventeen years old, I beat up a guy.

  • Then, in 1972, he beat up a woman he had picked up after playing at a club.

    Fiction book (1994)
  • I got beat up a lot.

  • - We get beat up all the time at home.

  • A lot of the white kids got beat up, but not me.

    Fiction book (1992)
  • And they were forcing the kid to beat up this, this other small kid.

  • He beat up Brian and tossed him out the door.

  • "I'm telling you, you're gonna get beat up," she says, warning her sister of the one obvious threat.

    Fiction book (1993)
  • Bullied and harassed, beat up in school.

  • He beat up his opponent during the fight, leaving him injured and unable to continue.

Synonyms

to hit
vsto beat up
1.0

To strike someone or something with force

involves repeated aggressive blows meant to injure a person
to beat
vsto beat up
  • NSFW
1.2

To hit something or someone again and again, making a rhythm

focuses specifically on attacking and injuring a person repeatedly
to smack
vsto beat up
164 3.5

To hit someone or something with an open hand

describes repeated aggressive hitting aimed to injure severely
to assault
vsto beat up
126 4.7

To attack someone physically or try to hurt them

is limited to physical repeated hitting that injures the person
to beat the shit out of
vsto beat up
  • Offensive
53 9.9

To hurt or defeat someone very badly, often by hitting them

refers to violent repeated injury without focusing on complete domination
to pummel
vsto beat up
46 6.7

Hit something many times, usually with your fists

describes repeated physical attacking that may use varied methods
to rough up
vsto beat up
  • Offensive
35 7.3

To attack and hurt someone slightly to scare them

involves more severe injuring through repeated, aggressive hitting
to bludgeon
vsto beat up
  • NSFW
23 8.8

To hit someone repeatedly with a heavy stick or club

describes bodily injury by repeated force without specifying a weapon
to beat to a pulp
vsto beat up
  • Offensive
15 7.6

Hit someone many times until they are badly hurt or win against them very clearly

is similar but can include less total destruction or finality
to bash in
vsto beat up
  • NSFW
13 7.5

Hit something hard so it breaks or opens

applies to attacking and injuring a person through repeated blows
to work over
vsto beat up
  • Offensive
8 8.4

To physically attack and beat someone to punish or threaten them

is the general act of attacking and injuring by repeated hitting
to thrash
vsto beat up
  • NSFW
7 6.5

Hit someone hard, often as punishment or in a fight

focuses on attacking and injuring by repeated physical strikes
to beat the stuffing out of
vsto beat up
  • Offensive
1 9.0

Hit someone many times until they are badly hurt

means attacking and injuring through repeated blows rather than overpowering only
to beat the daylights out of
vsto beat up
  • Offensive
1 8.6

To hit someone or something very hard and damage it

covers attacking and injuring by repeated hitting without extra emphasis on force
to smash someone's face in
vsto beat up
  • Offensive
1 9.8

Hit someone in the face very hard to hurt them

is a broader repeated physical attack not limited to the face
to beat the poop out of
vsto beat up
  • Offensive
9.6

Hit someone many times so they become badly hurt

describes the same violent physical injury but in neutral phrasing
to larrup
vsto beat up
  • Offensive
9.9

To hit someone as a punishment, for example by spanking

refers to repeated violent hitting aimed at injuring rather than simple punishment

How Violent

to beat to a pulp
  • Offensive
15 7.6
to beat up
  • Offensive
271 4.1
to pummel
46 6.7
to punch
455 1.4
to hit
1.0
slap
110 1.0

Surface Forms

beat up infinitive
beat up past
beating up present participle
beats up third person singular
beaten up past participle

Morphology

beat + up

The verb 'beat' means to hit repeatedly and the particle 'up' adds a sense of intensity or completion, so the combined meaning 'to attack and injure someone by hitting them repeatedly' is directly derivable from the parts. This is a common verb+particle construction in English, so a B1 learner who knows 'beat' and 'up' would readily infer the MWE's meaning.

Etymology

Beat up comes from a strong, literal image: beat means to hit and up makes the action stronger, like hitting someone again and again until they fall or are hurt. That's why beat up means 'to attack and injure someone by hitting them repeatedly'.